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题目 阅读理解 For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day. English people________. 单选题 A. A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist B. B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist C. C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist D. D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist Every Englishman knows________. 单选题 A. A. more or less about Shakespeare B. B. Shakespeare, but only slightly C. C. all Shakespeare’s writings D. D. only the name of the greatest English writer Which of the following is true? 单选题 A. A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings. B. B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. C. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use. D. D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare. What does the word “proverb” mean? 单选题 A. A. Familiar sayings. B. B. Shakespeare’s plays. C. C. Complaints. D. D. Actors and actresses. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? 单选题 A. A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time. B. B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C. C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time. D. D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.

题目
阅读理解
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.
English people________.
单选题
A. A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist
B. B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist
C. C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist
D. D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist
Every Englishman knows________.
单选题
A. A. more or less about Shakespeare
B. B. Shakespeare, but only slightly
C. C. all Shakespeare’s writings
D. D. only the name of the greatest English writer
Which of the following is true?
单选题
A. A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.
B. B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.
D. D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.
What does the word “proverb” mean?
单选题
A. A. Familiar sayings.
B. B. Shakespeare’s plays.
C. C. Complaints.
D. D. Actors and actresses.
Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
单选题
A. A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time.
B. B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.
C. C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.
D. D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.

题目解答

答案

文章大意:本文是一篇解说William Shakespeare影响的议论文。主要说了人们认为他是英国最伟大的剧作家,并且举例说明了以及他的作品语言对后世多方面的影响!

1.答案:C

解析:文中有“For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家).”

故选C.

2.答案:A

解析:文中有“Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. ”

故选A.

3.答案:C

解析:文中有“Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.”。

故选C.

4.答案:A

解析:“proverb”的意思是谚语,意思与Familiar sayings相近。

故选A.

5.答案:B

解析:文中有”There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and

variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used

it.“

故选B.

解析

步骤 1:理解文章内容
文章主要讨论了莎士比亚作为英国最伟大剧作家的地位,以及他的作品对英语语言的影响。文章提到,每个英国人都知道莎士比亚,即使只是稍微了解一些。莎士比亚的作品中包含了许多现在英语中常用的词汇、短语和引语,而人们往往并不知道这些词汇的来源。此外,莎士比亚的作品展示了英语语言的丰富性和多样性,对于学习英语的人来说,研究莎士比亚如何使用英语是非常值得的。

步骤 2:分析问题
问题1:询问英国人对莎士比亚的看法。
问题2:询问每个英国人对莎士比亚的了解程度。
问题3:询问关于莎士比亚作品的正确陈述。
问题4:询问“proverb”的含义。
问题5:询问研究莎士比亚如何使用英语的原因。

步骤 3:回答问题
问题1:根据文章第一段,英国人认为莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的剧作家,因此他们对这个问题是确定的。
问题2:根据文章第二段,每个英国人都知道莎士比亚,即使只是稍微了解一些。
问题3:根据文章第三段,人们在使用莎士比亚作品中的词汇、短语和引语时,往往并不知道这些词汇的来源。
问题4:根据文章第三段,proverb的意思是“熟悉的谚语”。
问题5:根据文章最后一段,研究莎士比亚如何使用英语可以让人充分意识到英语语言的丰富性。

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