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题目

Which of the following items appear on the income statement? (Select all that apply)A. Dividends paidB. Interest incomeC. Cost of goods soldD. Sales revenueE. Retained earningsF. Depreciation expenseG. Cash from operating activities

Which of the following items appear on the income statement? (Select all that apply)

A. Dividends paid

B. Interest income

C. Cost of goods sold

D. Sales revenue

E. Retained earnings

F. Depreciation expense

G. Cash from operating activities

题目解答

答案

BCDF
B. Interest income
C. Cost of goods sold
D. Sales revenue
F. Depreciation expense

解析

本题考查的知识点是对利润表(income statement)所包含项目的理解。解题思路是明确利润表的作用是反映企业在一定会计期间的经营成果,即收入、费用和利润的情况,然后依次分析每个选项是否属于利润表项目。

  • 选项A:Dividends paid(支付的股息)
    • 股息支付是企业向股东分配利润的行为,它影响的是企业的留存收益和现金流量,并不直接反映在利润表中。利润表主要关注的是企业的经营活动所产生的收入和费用,而股息支付是利润分配环节的事项,所以该选项不属于利润表项目。
  • 选项B:Interest income(利息收入)
    • 利息收入是企业通过资金借贷等活动获得的收入,属于企业的经营成果的一部分。在利润表中,收入是一个重要的组成部分,利息收入会增加企业的总收入,进而影响利润的计算,所以该选项属于利润表项目。
  • 选项C:Cost of goods sold(销售成本)
    • 销售成本是企业销售商品或提供劳务所发生的直接成本,它与销售收入相对应,用于计算毛利。在利润表中,需要从销售收入中扣除销售成本,以得出毛利,所以该选项属于利润表项目。
  • 选项D:Sales revenue(销售收入)
    • 销售收入是企业通过销售商品或提供劳务所获得的收入,是利润表中最主要的收入来源之一。它是计算企业利润的基础,所以该选项属于利润表项目。
  • 选项E:Retained earnings(留存收益)
    • 留存收益是企业历年累积的净利润减去已分配的股息后的余额,它反映在资产负债表中,是所有者权益的一部分。留存收益体现的是企业过去经营成果的累积,而不是某一特定会计期间的经营成果,所以该选项不属于利润表项目。
  • 选项F:Depreciation expense(折旧费用)
    • 折旧费用是企业固定资产在使用过程中由于损耗而逐渐转移到产品成本或费用中的那部分价值。它是企业的一项经营费用,会减少企业的利润。在利润表中,折旧费用通常作为期间费用进行扣除,所以该选项属于利润表项目。
  • 选项G:Cash from operating activities(经营活动产生的现金流量)
    • 经营活动产生的现金流量是现金流量表中的一个重要指标,它反映的是企业在经营活动中现金的流入和流出情况。现金流量表与利润表是不同的财务报表,分别从不同的角度反映企业的财务状况,所以该选项不属于利润表项目。

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