logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

After sitting with one leg crossed under the other for several hours while working on a document at her computer terminal, a 52-year-old woman tries to stand up, but is unable to walk on the crossed leg, and feels tingling and pain. Which of the following explains the loss of motor function without the loss of pain sensation in the peripheral nerves?A fibersC. C fibers are more sensitive to pressure than Aβ fibersB C fibers are more susceptible to hypoxia than B fibersC A fibers are more susceptible to local anesthetics than C fibers

After sitting with one leg crossed under the other for several hours while working on a document at her computer terminal, a 52-year-old woman tries to stand up, but is unable to walk on the crossed leg, and feels tingling and pain. Which of the following explains the loss of motor function without the loss of pain sensation in the peripheral nerves? A fibers C. C fibers are more sensitive to pressure than Aβ fibers B C fibers are more susceptible to hypoxia than B fibers C A fibers are more susceptible to local anesthetics than C fibers

题目解答

答案

我们来分析这道题: --- ### **题目翻译:** 一位52岁女性在电脑前久坐工作数小时,期间一条腿交叉压在另一条腿下。当她试图站起来时,发现那条压着的腿无法行走,并伴有**刺痛感和疼痛**。以下哪项解释了**在周围神经中运动功能丧失但疼痛感觉仍然存在**的现象? 选项如下: A. C纤维比Aβ纤维对压力更敏感 B. C纤维比B纤维更容易因缺氧而受损 C. A纤维比C纤维更容易受到局部麻醉剂的影响 --- ### **分析思路:** 首先,题目描述的是一个**长时间压迫神经**(交叉腿)后出现的**运动功能丧失**,但**感觉功能(如疼痛)仍然存在**的现象。 我们从神经纤维类型入手: --- ### **神经纤维类型及其功能:** 1. **A纤维**(有髓鞘,传导速度快): - 包括: - Aα:支配骨骼肌,负责运动(运动神经纤维) - Aβ:传导触觉、振动觉等精细感觉 - Aδ:传导快速疼痛(刺痛、锐痛) - 特点:直径大,传导快,容易受局部麻醉、缺氧、压迫等影响 2. **C纤维**(无髓鞘,传导速度慢): - 传导慢痛(烧灼感、钝痛) - 特点:直径小,传导慢,耐受性较强,不容易被压迫或缺氧影响 --- ### **题目关键点:** - **运动功能丧失**:说明Aα纤维(运动纤维)受损 - **仍有疼痛感**:说明C纤维(慢痛纤维)未受损 - **长时间压迫**:神经受压,血流受限,导致缺氧 --- ### **选项分析:** **A. C纤维比Aβ纤维对压力更敏感** → 错误。C纤维是慢痛纤维,Aβ是触觉纤维,题目中并未提到触觉丧失,且C纤维并不比Aβ对压力更敏感。 **B. C纤维比B纤维更容易因缺氧而受损** → 错误。B纤维是自主神经纤维,C纤维反而耐受缺氧能力较强,不易受损。 **C. A纤维比C纤维更容易受到局部麻醉剂的影响** → **正确。** A纤维直径大、髓鞘厚,对缺氧、压迫、局部麻醉剂等更敏感,容易先受损。而C纤维耐受性强,可能在压迫下仍能传导疼痛信号。 --- ### **结论:** 由于A纤维(包括运动纤维Aα和感觉纤维Aβ、Aδ)对压迫和缺氧更敏感,容易在长时间压迫下先受损,导致运动功能丧失;而C纤维耐受性强,仍能传导疼痛信号,因此出现**运动功能丧失但仍有疼痛感**的现象。 --- ### **正确答案:** $$ \boxed{C} $$

解析

本题考查周围神经纤维的分类及功能特点,核心在于理解不同神经纤维对压力和缺氧的敏感性差异。关键点在于:

  1. 运动功能丧失对应Aα纤维(运动神经)受损;
  2. 仍有疼痛感说明C纤维(慢痛传导)未受损;
  3. 长时间压迫导致局部缺氧,A纤维对缺氧更敏感,而C纤维耐受性更强。

神经纤维分类与功能

  1. A纤维(有髓鞘,传导快):
    • Aα:控制骨骼肌运动(运动功能)
    • Aβ:传导触觉、振动觉
    • Aδ:快速疼痛(锐痛)
    • 特点:直径大、髓鞘厚,对缺氧、压迫、局部麻醉更敏感
  2. C纤维(无髓鞘,传导慢):
    • 功能:慢痛(烧灼感、钝痛)
    • 特点:直径小、耐受性强,不易受压迫或缺氧影响

选项分析

A. C纤维比Aβ纤维对压力更敏感

  • 错误。C纤维负责慢痛,Aβ负责触觉,题目未提及触觉丧失,且C纤维对压力不比Aβ更敏感。

B. C纤维比B纤维更容易因缺氧而受损

  • 错误。B纤维为自主神经纤维,C纤维耐受缺氧能力更强,不易受损。

C. A纤维比C纤维更容易受到局部麻醉剂的影响

  • 正确。A纤维因髓鞘厚、直径大,对缺氧、压迫、局部麻醉更敏感,易先受损。C纤维耐受性高,仍能传导疼痛信号。

相关问题

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • 1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.

  • We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55()。A. withB. asC. overD. for

  • 26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号