Directions:Complete the sentences with the words or expressions below.Change the form if necessary.distracted fake distant informative delay disagreement flaw prominent biased grave invade morality masterpiece rival resemble I had spent a lovely summer in Majorca several years ago,and it has already felt like a(n) 7)_____ memory.Since the steering mechanism of these cars has a(n) 8)_____ in it,a total of 200,000 cars are recalled.She gave a(n) 9)_____ talk on various aspects of child care,and the audience can learn a lot from her talk.J . K . Rowling's Harry Potter is widely regarded as a(n) 10)_____ ,and it has won multiple awards.Because my plane was 11) _____ by an hour,I was late for the meeting with our client and it cost a great loss for our company.When it comes to playing chess,no one in his class can 12)_____ him and he always wins the game.The candidates have reached consensus and they have no 13)_____ about the major issues.
Directions:Complete the sentences with the words or expressions below.Change the form if necessary.
distracted fake distant informative delay disagreement flaw prominent biased grave invade morality masterpiece rival resemble
I had spent a lovely summer in Majorca several years ago,and it has already felt like a(n) 7)_____ memory.
Since the steering mechanism of these cars has a(n) 8)_____ in it,a total of 200,000 cars are recalled.
She gave a(n) 9)_____ talk on various aspects of child care,and the audience can learn a lot from her talk.
J . K . Rowling's Harry Potter is widely regarded as a(n) 10)_____ ,and it has won multiple awards.
Because my plane was 11) _____ by an hour,I was late for the meeting with our client and it cost a great loss for our company.
When it comes to playing chess,no one in his class can 12)_____ him and he always wins the game.
The candidates have reached consensus and they have no 13)_____ about the major issues.
题目解答
答案
(7)distant 句意：几年前，我在马略卡岛度过了一个美好的夏天，现在感觉就像是一段遥远的的回忆。
(8)flaw 句意：由于这些汽车的转向机构中有一个缺陷，总共召回了20万辆汽车。
(9)informative 句意：她就儿童保育的各个方面做了一次有用的演讲，听众可以从她的演讲中学到很多东西。
(10)masterpiece 句意：JK罗琳的《哈利波特》被广泛认为是一部佳作，并获得了多项大奖。
(11)delayed 句意：因为我的飞机晚点了一个小时，我和客户开会迟到了，这给我们公司造成了巨大损失。
(12)rival 句意：说到下棋，班上没有人能和他竞争，他总是获胜。
(13)disagreement 句意：候选人已经达成共识，他们对重大问题没有任何意见。
解析
本题考查根据语境选择恰当单词并调整词形的能力。解题核心在于：
- 理解句意，明确空缺处需要表达的核心含义；
- 分析词性，根据句子结构判断所需词性（如名词、形容词、动词等）；
- 匹配选项，从给定单词中选择最符合语境和词性的词，并注意必要时改变词形（如加-ing、加-ed、复数等）。
第7题
句意：几年前在马略卡岛度过的美好夏天，现在感觉像一段遥远的回忆。
关键点：
- "several years ago"暗示时间距离，需用distant（遥远的）形容记忆。
第8题
句意：由于这些汽车的转向机构存在缺陷，召回了20万辆车。
关键点：
- "steering mechanism"（转向机构）的缺陷需用flaw（缺陷），且此处需名词形式。
第9题
句意：她就儿童保育的各个方面做了一场信息丰富的演讲。
关键点：
- "learn a lot"暗示演讲内容有信息量，需用informative（信息丰富的）。
第10题
句意：《哈利波特》被广泛认为是杰作。
关键点：
- "won multiple awards"暗示作品的卓越性，需用masterpiece（杰作），且为可数名词。
第11题
句意：飞机延误导致公司损失。
关键点：
- "by an hour"需用delayed（延误），且句子为被动语态。
第12题
句意：无人能与他竞争。
关键点：
- "wins the game"暗示竞争关系，需用rival（竞争），此处为动词。
第13题
句意：候选人对重大问题无分歧。
关键点：
- "reached consensus"（达成共识）暗示无意见，需用disagreement（分歧）。