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题目

9、The man who spoke at the meeting yesterday ___ his brother.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. is

9、The man who spoke at the meeting yesterday ___ his brother.

A. had been

B. was

C. has been

D. is

题目解答

答案

D. is

解析

本题考查动词时态的选择,关键在于结合语境判断动作发生的时间及状态。

步骤1:分析句子结构与核心信息

句子主干为“The man... ___ his brother”,其中“who spoke at the meeting yesterday”是定语从句,修饰先行词“The man”,说明“那个人是昨天在会上发言的”。空格处需填入系动词,表达“是”的意思。

步骤2:判断时态合理性

  • 选项A(had been):过去完成时,强调“过去的过去”,但句子未提及“过去的过去”这一时间参照,且“是他兄弟”这一身份无需用完成时强调先后,排除。
  • 选项B(was)**:一般过去时,仅表示过去的状态,但“那个人是他兄弟”这一身份通常具有持续性(兄弟关系是长期存在的),仅用过去时不够准确。
  • 选项C(has been):现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响,但“是兄弟”是状态,非动作,且此处无“影响现在”的语境需求,排除。
  • 选项D(is):一般现在时,可用于表示长期存在的状态(如亲属关系),即使“发言”是过去的动作,“是兄弟”的身份仍是当前仍成立的事实,符合语境。

结论

结合“兄弟关系的长期性”及“当前仍成立的状态”,最佳答案为D。

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