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英语
题目

a.ancestors b.symbols plex d.get across e.gestures f.facial expressions g.universal pound i.reductions j.spread (1) ____ (n.) shortened forms of a phrase(2) ____ (phrase) communicate(3) ____ (n.) family members who lived a very long time ago,for example our great-great grandparents(4) ____ (n.) body movements to show something,such as a feeling(5) ____ (a.) made by combining two or more things(6) ____ (a.) not simple;complicated(7) ____ (a.) found or practiced everywhere(8) ____ (phrase) the looks on people's faces(9) ____ (n.) signs,marks,pictures,or objects understood to represent something else(10) ____ (v.) to go or travel a distance and reach many people

a.ancestors   b.symbols   plex   d.get across     e.gestures   f.facial expressions    g.universal    pound    i.reductions   j.spread
(1) ____ (n.) shortened forms of a phrase
(2) ____ (phrase) communicate
(3) ____ (n.) family members who lived a very long time ago,for example our great-great grandparents
(4) ____ (n.) body movements to show something,such as a feeling
(5) ____ (a.) made by combining two or more things
(6) ____ (a.) not simple;complicated
(7) ____ (a.) found or practiced everywhere
(8) ____ (phrase) the looks on people's faces
(9) ____ (n.) signs,marks,pictures,or objects understood to represent something else
(10) ____ (v.) to go or travel a distance and reach many people

题目解答

答案

(1)根据英文shortened forms of a phrase(短语的缩写形式)可知,名词reductions"缩版"符合题意,故选i。
(2)根据英文communicate(传递)可知,短语get across"传达"符合题意,故选d。
(3)根据英文family members who lived a very long time ago,for example our great-great grandparents(生活在很久以前的家庭成员,例如我们的曾祖父母)可知,名词ancestors"祖先"符合题意,故选a。
(4)根据英文body movements to show something,such as a feeling(身体动作以表现某事,如感情)可知,名词gestures"姿态"符合题意,故选e。
(5)根据英文made by combining two or more things(由两种或两种以上的东西组合而成的)可知,形容词compound"混合的"符合题意,故选h。
(6)根据英文not simple;complicated(不简单;复杂的)可知,形容词complex"复杂的"符合题意,故选c。
(7)根据英文found or practiced everywhere(到处都能找到或实践的)可知,形容词universal"普遍存在的;广泛适用的"符合题意,故选g。
(8)根据英文the looks on people's faces(人们脸上的表情)可知,名词短语facial expressions"面部表情"符合题意,故选f。
(9)根据英文signs,marks,pictures,or objects understood to represent something else(被理解为代表其他事物的标志、标记、图片或物体)可知,名词symbols"象征"符合题意,故选b。
(10)根据英文to go or travel a distance and reach many people(去或旅行一段距离,接触到许多人)可知,动词spread"传播"符合题意,故选j。

解析

本题主要考查英语词汇的词性和具体含义,需要根据括号内的英文解释,从给定选项中选择正确的单词或短语。解题核心在于:

  1. 明确词性要求(如名词、动词、形容词等);
  2. 准确理解英文解释的含义;
  3. 匹配选项中对应词性的正确词汇。

第(1)题

要求:名词,表示“短语的缩写形式”

  • reductions(i)意为“缩减版”,符合“缩短后的短语形式”。

第(2)题

要求:短语,表示“传递”

  • get across(d)意为“传达”,符合“传递”的含义。

第(3)题

要求:名词,表示“很久以前的家庭成员”

  • ancestors(a)意为“祖先”,与“曾祖父母”等例子匹配。

第(4)题

要求:名词,表示“身体动作表达情感”

  • gestures(e)意为“手势”,符合“通过身体动作表达情感”。

第(5)题

要求:形容词,表示“由多个事物组合而成”

  • compound(h)意为“复合的”,符合“结合多个事物”的描述。

第(6)题

要求:形容词,表示“不简单、复杂”

  • complex(c)意为“复杂的”,直接对应“not simple”。

第(7)题

要求:形容词,表示“普遍存在”

  • universal(g)意为“普遍的”,符合“found or practiced everywhere”。

第(8)题

要求:名词短语,表示“面部表情”

  • facial expressions(f)直接对应“人们脸上的表情”。

第(9)题

要求:名词,表示“象征符号”

  • symbols(b)意为“象征”,符合“代表其他事物的标志或物体”。

第(10)题

要求:动词,表示“传播”

  • spread(j)意为“传播”,符合“接触到许多人”的动作。

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