题目
18. (2.0分) Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of ___ shock when they first arrive.A. culturalB. emotionalC. abnormalD. flexible
18. (2.0分) Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of ___ shock when they first arrive.
A. cultural
B. emotional
C. abnormal
D. flexible
题目解答
答案
A. cultural
解析
本题考查形容词与名词的固定搭配以及语境理解能力。解题核心在于理解“shock”的常见修饰词搭配,结合句中“drastically different culture and language”这一关键信息,锁定正确选项。文化冲击(cultural shock)是跨文化适应中的常见概念,需注意排除其他干扰项。
- 理解句意:句子描述来自文化、语言与美国差异极大的国家(如中国)的学生初到时会经历某种“冲击”。
- 分析选项:
- A. cultural:指“文化冲击”,与句中“different culture”直接对应,符合语境。
- B. emotional:指“情感冲击”,但句中强调文化差异而非情感问题,关联性较弱。
- C. abnormal:意为“异常的”,与“shock”搭配不合逻辑,且句中未提及异常现象。
- D. flexible:意为“灵活的”,与“shock”完全无法搭配。
- 排除干扰项:通过语境和固定搭配,排除B、C、D,最终确定A为正确答案。