题目
Task 3-1Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow.Becoming a successful student requires certain carefully conceived strategies. First, you should set up class priorities to determine which courses are most important to you. From this priority list you should project the grade that you intend to receive for each course by the end of the semester or quarter. You should also study for these important courses when your mind is clearest. At all times, your hours reserved for study should be concentrated ones, interrupted only by an occasional study break. When you work on longer projects, you should devise efficient strategies to complete them, breaking them up into recognizable tasks and establishing a time limit for each. Finally, you should actively work to develop an efficient study area - one that provides you with all the necessary study materials and allows you time to concentrate without interruption.1. Is there a topic sentence in this paragraph? Where is it?2. How many supporting ideas are given in the paragraph? What are they?
Task 3-1
Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
Becoming a successful student requires certain carefully conceived strategies. First, you should set up class priorities to determine which courses are most important to you. From this priority list you should project the grade that you intend to receive for each course by the end of the semester or quarter. You should also study for these important courses when your mind is clearest. At all times, your hours reserved for study should be concentrated ones, interrupted only by an occasional study break. When you work on longer projects, you should devise efficient strategies to complete them, breaking them up into recognizable tasks and establishing a time limit for each. Finally, you should actively work to develop an efficient study area - one that provides you with all the necessary study materials and allows you time to concentrate without interruption.
1. Is there a topic sentence in this paragraph? Where is it?
2. How many supporting ideas are given in the paragraph? What are they?
题目解答
答案
1. 主题句为第一句：“Becoming a successful student requires certain carefully conceived strategies.” 这句话概括了段落核心，即成功学生需要制定特定策略。
2. 段落中共有五个支持性观点：
① 确定课程优先级，并为每门课程设定目标成绩。
② 在头脑最清晰时学习重要课程。
③ 学习时间应集中，仅偶尔休息。
④ 将长项目分解为任务，为每项任务设定时间限制。
⑤ 创建高效学习环境，提供必要材料并避免干扰。
（答出五点即可，表述合理即可。）
解析
本题主要考查对段落主题句的识别以及对段落中支持性观点的提取能力。解题思路如下：
- 寻找主题句：主题句通常位于段落开头，能够概括段落的主要内容。在这个段落中，第一句“Becoming a successful student requires certain carefully conceived strategies.”直接点明了段落的核心，即成为成功学生需要特定的策略，所以它就是主题句。
- 提取支持性观点：支持性观点是围绕主题句展开的具体内容，用于阐述如何实现成为成功学生这一目标。我们可以按照段落的逻辑顺序，逐句分析找出这些支持性观点。
- 第二句“First, you should set up class priorities to determine which courses are most important to you. From this priority list you should project the grade that you intend to receive for each course by the end of the semester or quarter.”提出要确定课程优先级并为每门课程设定目标成绩。
- 第三句“You should also study for these important courses when your mind is clearest.”指出要在头脑最清晰时学习重要课程。
- 第四句“At all times, your hours reserved for study should be concentrated ones, interrupted only by an occasional study break.”说明学习时间应集中，仅偶尔休息。
- 第五句“When you work on longer projects, you should devise efficient strategies to complete them, breaking them up into recognizable tasks and establishing a time limit for each.”表明要将长项目分解为任务并为每项任务设定时间限制。
- 第六句“Finally, you should actively work to develop an efficient study area - one that provides you with all the necessary study materials and allows you time to concentrate without interruption.”强调要创建高效学习环境，提供必要材料并避免干扰。