题目

I. Determine which of the five basic sentence patterns each following sentence belongs to.Choose the right answer from the five choices marked A, B, C, D and E.A. SV B. SVO C. SVC D. SVOO E. SVOC1.The cat chased the mouse.2. The flowers smell sweet.3. My brother gave me a book.4. The boy seems tired.5. She sent her sister a postcard.6. The teacher made the students laugh.7. The sky turned dark.8. The chef cooked us a delicious meal.9. They elected him president.10. The dog barked loudly.

I. Determine which of the five basic sentence patterns each following sentence belongs to. Choose the right answer from the five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. A. SV B. SVO C. SVC D. SVOO E. SVOC 1.The cat chased the mouse. 2. The flowers smell sweet. 3. My brother gave me a book. 4. The boy seems tired. 5. She sent her sister a postcard. 6. The teacher made the students laugh. 7. The sky turned dark. 8. The chef cooked us a delicious meal. 9. They elected him president. 10. The dog barked loudly.

题目解答

答案

为了确定每个句子属于五种基本句型中的哪一种，我们需要先了解这五种句型的结构：

  1. SV (主语 + 谓语)：句子中只有主语和谓语，没有宾语或表语。
  2. SVO (主语 + 谓语 + 宾语)：句子中包含主语、谓语和一个直接宾语。
  3. SVC (主语 + 谓语 + 表语)：句子中包含主语、系动词和表语。
  4. SVOO (主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语)：句子中包含主语、谓语、间接宾语和直接宾语。
  5. SVOC (主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)：句子中包含主语、谓语、宾语和宾语补足语。

现在我们来分析每个句子：

  1. The cat chased the mouse.

    • 主语：The cat
    • 谓语：chased
    • 宾语：the mouse
    • 句型：SVO
    • 答案：B

  2. The flowers smell sweet.

    • 主语：The flowers
    • 谓语：smell
    • 表语：sweet
    • 句型：SVC
    • 答案：C

  3. My brother gave me a book.

    • 主语：My brother
    • 谓语：gave
    • 间接宾语：me
    • 直接宾语：a book
    • 句型：SVOO
    • 答案：D

  4. The boy seems tired.

    • 主语：The boy
    • 谓语：seems
    • 表语：tired
    • 句型：SVC
    • 答案：C

  5. She sent her sister a postcard.

    • 主语：She
    • 谓语：sent
    • 间接宾语：her sister
    • 直接宾语：a postcard
    • 句型：SVOO
    • 答案：D

  6. The teacher made the students laugh.

    • 主语：The teacher
    • 谓语：made
    • 宾语：the students
    • 宾语补足语：laugh
    • 句型：SVOC
    • 答案：E

  7. The sky turned dark.

    • 主语：The sky
    • 谓语：turned
    • 表语：dark
    • 句型：SVC
    • 答案：C

  8. The chef cooked us a delicious meal.

    • 主语：The chef
    • 谓语：cooked
    • 间接宾语：us
    • 直接宾语：a delicious meal
    • 句型：SVOO
    • 答案：D

  9. They elected him president.

    • 主语：They
    • 谓语：elected
    • 宾语：him
    • 宾语补足语：president
    • 句型：SVOC
    • 答案：E

  10. The dog barked loudly.

    • 主语：The dog
    • 谓语：barked
    • 状语：loudly
    • 句型：SV
    • 答案：A

最终答案：

  1. B
  2. C
  3. D
  4. C
  5. D
  6. E
  7. C
  8. D
  9. E
  10. A