题目
1 Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form where necessary.reinforcement decisive evaluate manifestbaggage worthless underlying fulfill1 An excellent character is one of the key factors in studying a complex subject:Being insistent, confident, and ___________ are all important.2 It is important to assess your goals from time to time, ___________ whereyou are and where you want to be, and plan accordingly.3 Time is precious, so do not waste it on ___________ deeds.4 Positive ___________ delivers a strong message for children, as those whoreceive praise for good behavior are more likely to act well.5 Some researchers say that the gene seems to be the ___________ reasonfor some people's ability to deal with daily stresses.6 What you need now is a walk to clear your mind while you try to let go ofsome emotional ___________.7 We want to ___________ our obligation to students and see that theyreceive a good education.8 Her kindness ___________ itself in the way she treats everyone aroundher.
1 Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form where necessary.
reinforcement decisive evaluate manifest
baggage worthless underlying fulfill
1 An excellent character is one of the key factors in studying a complex subject:
Being insistent, confident, and ___________ are all important.
2 It is important to assess your goals from time to time, ___________ where
you are and where you want to be, and plan accordingly.
3 Time is precious, so do not waste it on ___________ deeds.
4 Positive ___________ delivers a strong message for children, as those who
receive praise for good behavior are more likely to act well.
5 Some researchers say that the gene seems to be the ___________ reason
for some people's ability to deal with daily stresses.
6 What you need now is a walk to clear your mind while you try to let go of
some emotional ___________.
7 We want to ___________ our obligation to students and see that they
receive a good education.
8 Her kindness ___________ itself in the way she treats everyone around
her.
题目解答
答案
1. 根据语境，需填“decisive”表“果断的”。
2. 动词“evaluate”与“assess”并列，表“评估”。
3. “worthless”修饰“deeds”，表“无价值的”。
4. “reinforcement”表“正向强化”，符合语境。
5. “underlying”表“潜在的”，修饰“reason”。
6. “baggage”与“emotional”搭配，表“情感负担”。
7. “fulfill”表“履行”，符合句意。
8. “manifests”表“表现”，主语“kindness”需用第三人称单数。
答案：
1. decisive
2. evaluate
3. worthless
4. reinforcement
5. underlying
6. baggage
7. fulfill
8. manifests
解析
本题主要考查对所给单词的理解和运用运用，需要根据句子的语境和语境来选择合适的单词，并根据语法规则对单词形式进行必要的变化。
- 句子表达优秀的性格是学习复杂学科的关键因素之一，列举了坚持、自信等品质，这里需要一个与这些品质并列的形容词，“decisive”意为“果断的”，有决断力的”，符合语境，所以填“decisive”。
- 此句中“assess your goals”“plan accordingly”表明这里需要一个与“评估”相关的动词，“evaluate”意为“评估，评价”，与“assess”并列，所以填“evaluate”。
- “Time is precious”提示不要把时间浪费在无价值的事情上，“worthless”意为“无价值的，无意义的”，修饰“deeds”，所以填“worthless”。
- 根据“delivers a strong message for children”以及“receive praise for good behavior”可知，这里说的是正向强化对孩子有积极影响，“reinforcement”意为“强化，增强”，“Positive reinforcement”表示“正向强化”，故填“reinforcement”。
- 句子说基因似乎是一些人应对日常压力能力的原因，“underlying”意为“潜在的，根本的”，修饰“reason”，表示潜在的原因，所以填“underlying。
- “clear your mind”“let go of”提示这里需要一个表示情感负担的名词，“baggage”有“负担的意思，“emotional baggage”表示“情感负担”，因此填“baggage”。
- “obligation”提示这里需要一个表示履行义务的动词，“fulfill”意为“履行，实现”，“fulfill one's obligation”是固定搭配，表示“履行某人的义务”，所以填“fulfill”。
- 句子表达她的善良通过她对待周围人的方式表现出来，“manifest”意为“表现，显现”，主语“kindness”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“manifests。