题目

【题目]China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site-|||-(1) (declare)on the list of Worl-|||-d Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's W-|||-orld Heritage Committee during its 43rd sessi-|||-on in Baku,the capital of Azerbaijan .-|||-The site,(2) is located in Yuha-|||-ng District in Hangzhou City in China's easte-|||-rn Zhejiang Province,showcases the civilizati-|||-on of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,3-|||-00 B.C.(3) 2,300 B.C.The r-|||-uins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovere-|||-d in 2007,and then large dam sites (4)-|||- (surround)the Liangzhu ancient cit-|||-y were unearthed continuously after 2009. -|||-t was(5) (official)submitted to UN-|||-ESCO in 2019,hoping to win(6) (r-|||-ecognize) )as a World Cultural Heritage Sit-|||-e.The site (7) (include)archaeol-|||-ogical remains and unearthed cultural relics-|||-f the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wet-|||-land that covers (8) area of 908.89 h-|||-ectares in a plain river network .It is also f-|||-ound that the Liangzhu ancestors starte-|||-se characters about 5,000 years ago,1,00-|||-0 years (9) (early)than previousl-|||-y thought, according to Colin Renfrew,a re-|||-tired professor of archaeology at the Universit-|||-y of Cambridge.-|||-The World Heritage Committee added -|||-ngzhu to the UNESCO list (10) (enc-|||-ourage) better protection of the site,conside-|||-red to be of "outstanding universal value"t-|||-o humanity.

题目解答

本题是一篇关于中国良渚考古遗址被列入世界遗产名录的语法填空题，主要考查动词时态语态、定语从句、连词、非谓语动词、副词、名词、冠词、形容词比较级和不定式等语法知识，需结合句子结构和语境逐一分析。

1. 第1题：was declared

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site”与谓语动词“declare”是被动关系（遗址被宣布），且时间状语“on Saturday”表明是过去的动作，主语为单数，故用“was declared”。

2. 第2题：which

本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词“the site”指物，在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句中不能用“that”，只能用“which”引导，故填“which”。

3. 第3题：and

本题考查固定搭配。“between...and...”为固定短语，意为“在……之间”，句中表示“公元前3300年至公元前2300年”，故填“and”。

4. 第4题：surrounding

本题考查现在分词作定语。“surround”与逻辑主语“large dam sites”是主动关系（水坝围绕古城），作非谓语动词时用现在分词“surrounding”，故填“surrounding”。

5. 第5题：officially

本题考查副词修饰动词。“submit”是动词，需用副词修饰，“official”的副词形式为“officially”（正式地），故填“officially”。

6. 第6题：recognition

本题考查名词作宾语。“win”后接名词作宾语，“recognize”的名词形式为“recognition”（认可），故填“recognition”。

7. 第7题：includes

本题考查一般现在时。句子描述客观事实（遗址包括的内容），主语“the site”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数“includes”，故填“includes”。

8. 第8题：an

本题考查不定冠词。“area”是可数名词，此处表示“一个面积”，泛指且“area”以元音音素开头，用“an”，固定搭配“cover an area of”（占地面积），故填“an”。

9. 第9题：earlier

本题考查形容词比较级。根据“than previously thought”可知，需用比较级，“early”的比较级为“earlier”（更早的），故填“earlier”。

10. 第10题：to encourage

本题考查不定式作目的状语。句中已有谓语“added”，“encourage”作非谓语表示目的，用不定式“to encourage”，故填“to encourage”。