题目
多选题（2.0分）38.Which of the following sentences contain a nominative absolute construction?（）A. It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.B. The problems solved, the quality improved.C. He is going to make a model plane.D. Computers very small, we can use them to do many things.
多选题（2.0分）38.Which of the following sentences contain a nominative absolute construction?（）
A. It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
B. The problems solved, the quality improved.
C. He is going to make a model plane.
D. Computers very small, we can use them to do many things.
题目解答
答案
ABD
A. It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
B. The problems solved, the quality improved.
D. Computers very small, we can use them to do many things.
A. It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
B. The problems solved, the quality improved.
D. Computers very small, we can use them to do many things.
解析
本题考查知识点为独立主格结构（nominative absolute construction）的识别。解题思路是明确独立主格结构的定义和特点，然后逐一分析每个选项是否符合该结构。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，其特点是有自己独立的主语，且该主语与句子的主语不同。
- 选项A：
- “It being a holiday”中，“It”是独立的主语，“being”是现在分词，构成独立主格结构。
- 该结构在句中作原因状语，说明“all the shops were shut”的原因是“it was a holiday”，符合独立主格结构的特点。
- 选项B：
- “The problems solved”中，“The problems”是独立的主语，“solved”是过去分词，构成独立主格结构。
- 该结构在句中作时间或条件状语，表示“当问题被解决时”，“the quality improved”，符合独立主格结构的特点。
- 选项C：
- “He is going to make a model plane”是一个简单的主谓宾结构的句子，不存在独立主格结构。
- 句子中只有一个主语“He”，没有独立于句子主语之外的另一个主语和分词等构成的结构。
- 选项D：
- “Computers very small”中，“Computers”是独立的主语，“very small”是形容词短语，也可以看作是省略了“being”的独立主格结构（Computers being very small）。
- 该结构在句中作原因状语，说明“we can use them to do many things”的原因是“computers are very small”，符合独立主格结构的特点。