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题目

The ______ can be programmed to avoid the engine running in critical speed range.A. hydraulic governorB. fuel systemC. main engineD. digital governor

The ______ can be programmed to avoid the engine running in critical speed range.

A. hydraulic governor

B. fuel system

C. main engine

D. digital governor

题目解答

答案

D. digital governor

解析

本题考查发动机控制系统中调速器的功能,核心在于理解不同调速器的工作原理及技术特点。关键点在于“编程能力”和“避免临界转速”:

  1. 临界转速指发动机容易产生共振或机械故障的转速范围,需通过调速器控制避开;
  2. 编程能力要求设备能通过软件设定特定参数,传统液压调速器通常不具备此功能,而现代数字调速器可通过电子控制实现。

选项分析

A. Hydraulic Governor(液压调速器)

  • 工作原理:通过液压油压力调节油门开度控制转速。
  • 局限性:仅能实现基础的转速调节,无法通过编程设定特定转速范围,属于机械/液压控制,无电子功能。

B. Fuel System(燃油系统)

  • 功能定位:负责向发动机供应燃料,与转速控制无关。
  • 关键排除:不具备调速功能,更无法编程避开临界转速。

C. Main Engine(主机)

  • 角色定义:主机是被控制对象,需依赖外部控制系统(如调速器)调节转速。
  • 逻辑矛盾:主机本身无法自行编程控制自身转速。

D. Digital Governor(数字调速器)

  • 技术优势:采用电子控制单元(ECU),可通过软件编程设定转速限制。
  • 核心匹配:能预先设定临界转速范围,实时调整油门避免进入危险转速区间,符合题干要求。

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