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Everyone has a given name and a family name. A family name is inherited, while parents can freely choose any given names for their babies. There is no logical relationship between a person and the given name, but names usually conveys wishes, hopes and expectations from parents.Four types of personal names are quite common among English speakers. The first type is religious names. For example, John, Angela, Eliot and Elizabeth, are associated with Christianity. Plants, especially flower names, are popular among girls, like Daisy, Lily, Flora, Laura. Parents prefer to name their baby boys by using weapon names like Barry, Oscar and Giles. Names related to knowledge, fame and power are also quite common in English, such as Henry (the ruler of a family), Guy (leader), Alexander (Protector of human beings) and Arthur (boldness).The ____ names in English are borne by more boys than girls.A religiousB plantsC knowledgeD weapons

Everyone has a given name and a family name. A family name is inherited, while parents can freely choose any given names for their babies. There is no logical relationship between a person and the given name, but names usually conveys wishes, hopes and expectations from parents. Four types of personal names are quite common among English speakers. The first type is religious names. For example, John, Angela, Eliot and Elizabeth, are associated with Christianity. Plants, especially flower names, are popular among girls, like Daisy, Lily, Flora, Laura. Parents prefer to name their baby boys by using weapon names like Barry, Oscar and Giles. Names related to knowledge, fame and power are also quite common in English, such as Henry (the ruler of a family), Guy (leader), Alexander (Protector of human beings) and Arthur (boldness). The ____ names in English are borne by more boys than girls. A religious B plants C knowledge D weapons

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这道题目。 --- ### 题目解析: 题干是: > The ____ names in English are borne by more boys than girls. 选项是: A. religious B. plants C. knowledge D. weapons 我们要选择一个最适合填入空格的选项,使得句子意思通顺、逻辑正确。 --- ### 步骤一:理解句意 句子的意思是: > 在英语中,____ 类型的名字被男孩使用得比女孩多。 也就是说,我们要找出哪一类名字在英语中更常用于男孩。 --- ### 步骤二:回顾文章内容 文章中提到四种常见的英文名字类型: 1. **宗教类名字(Religious names)** 例如:John, Angela, Eliot, Elizabeth 这些名字与基督教有关,但文章没有特别指出是男孩或女孩更常用。 2. **植物类名字(Plant/flower names)** 例如:Daisy, Lily, Flora, Laura 文章明确指出:“**popular among girls**”,即这类名字在女孩中更常见。 3. **与知识、名声、权力有关的名字(Knowledge, fame, power)** 例如:Henry(家族统治者),Guy(领导者),Alexander(人类的保护者),Arthur(勇敢) 这些名字多用于男孩,因为它们与“领导力”、“力量”、“保护”等传统上与男性相关的特质有关。 4. **武器类名字(Weapon names)** 例如:Barry, Oscar, Giles 文章指出父母喜欢用这类名字给**男婴**取名。 --- ### 步骤三:分析选项 - A. religious(宗教类):文章没有说明哪个性别更常用,排除。 - B. plants(植物类):明确说“popular among girls”,排除。 - C. knowledge(知识类):这些名字如 Henry、Arthur 等,通常用于男孩,符合“more boys than girls”。 - D. weapons(武器类):文章明确指出“parents prefer to name their baby boys”,即用于男孩更多。 --- ### 步骤四:比较 C 和 D - **C. knowledge**:与权力、领导力有关的名字,如 Henry、Arthur,这些名字确实更多用于男孩,但文章中并没有直接说“more boys than girls”,只是说它们“related to knowledge, fame and power”。 - **D. weapons**:文章中明确指出“parents prefer to name their baby boys”,即这类名字**更常用于男孩**,正好符合题干“borne by more boys than girls”。 --- ### 正确答案: $$ \boxed{D} $$ --- ### 答案解析总结: 题干问的是哪类名字在英语中被**男孩使用得比女孩多**。根据文章内容,**武器类名字**(weapons)是父母更倾向于给**男婴**取的名字,因此最符合题意。

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力,需要结合上下文理解不同名字类型对应的性别倾向。

解题核心思路:

  1. 明确题目要求:找出在英语中被男孩使用比女孩多的名字类型。
  2. 回顾文章中对四类名字的描述,重点关注与性别相关的限定词(如“popular among girls”“baby boys”)。
  3. 通过排除法锁定正确选项,尤其注意文章中直接说明性别倾向的表述。

破题关键点:

  • 武器类名字(weapons)被明确指出是“parents prefer to name their baby boys”,直接对应题干中的“borne by more boys than girls”。

步骤一:理解题干

题目要求填入一个形容词,使句子完整:在英语中,哪类名字被男孩使用比女孩多?

步骤二:定位关键信息

文章中对四类名字的描述如下:

  1. 宗教类名字(Religious names):未明确性别倾向。
  2. 植物类名字(Plants/flowers):明确指出“popular among girls”。
  3. 知识/权力类名字(Knowledge, fame, power):例子如 Henry、Arthur 通常用于男孩,但文章未直接说明使用比例。
  4. 武器类名字(Weapons):明确指出“parents prefer to name their baby boys”,即男孩使用比例更高。

步骤三:排除错误选项

  • A. religious:文章未说明性别差异,排除。
  • B. plants:明确用于女孩,排除。
  • C. knowledge:虽可能用于男孩,但文章未直接支持“more boys than girls”。
  • D. weapons:文章明确说明用于男孩,符合题意。

步骤四:验证答案

武器类名字是唯一被文章直接关联到“baby boys”的类别,因此正确答案为 D。

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