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The words in the box below are either active words or academic words marked in the Academic Word List (AWL). Choose the most suitable one to complete each sentence. Change the form where necessary.comparison enhance formulation immune minimal distinct option relieve retain stock undergo1. These people in the coal mine factory had no ________ but to take the low-paid unattractive work.2. Hopefully, the multi-national anti-terrorist conference will ________ the prospects of world peace.3. There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as ________ from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect.4. Before testing any new ________ of medicine on children, the doctors have to make very hard judgments about the benefits and risks.5. Since only a tiny amount of radiation has been released, the World Health Organization believes that the relevant public health risk is ________.6. The cancer patient must first ________ radiation and chemotherapy (化疗) to weaken the original immune system, which is an exhausting experience.7. His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still ________ some control over it.8. HIV (艾滋病毒) is not to undermine one human body organ, but to destroy the body's ________ system, resulting in multiple organ damage.9. To be on the safe side, some families tend to ________ their cellars with food and water in case of emergency.10. Measures have been taken to ________ the city of its traffic jam, but the problem is not likely to be solved in a short time.11. Let's try a ________ — reducing the sun to the size of a golf ball, the earth would be the size of a grain of sand.

The words in the box below are either active words or academic words marked in the Academic Word List (AWL). Choose the most suitable one to complete each sentence. Change the form where necessary. comparison enhance formulation immune minimal distinct option relieve retain stock undergo 1. These people in the coal mine factory had no ________ but to take the low-paid unattractive work. 2. Hopefully, the multi-national anti-terrorist conference will ________ the prospects of world peace. 3. There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as ________ from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect. 4. Before testing any new ________ of medicine on children, the doctors have to make very hard judgments about the benefits and risks. 5. Since only a tiny amount of radiation has been released, the World Health Organization believes that the relevant public health risk is ________. 6. The cancer patient must first ________ radiation and chemotherapy (化疗) to weaken the original immune system, which is an exhausting experience. 7. His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still ________ some control over it. 8. HIV (艾滋病毒) is not to undermine one human body organ, but to destroy the body's ________ system, resulting in multiple organ damage. 9. To be on the safe side, some families tend to ________ their cellars with food and water in case of emergency. 10. Measures have been taken to ________ the city of its traffic jam, but the problem is not likely to be solved in a short time. 11. Let's try a ________ — reducing the sun to the size of a golf ball, the earth would be the size of a grain of sand.

题目解答

答案

1. These people in the coal mine factory had no **option** but to take the low-paid unattractive work. 2. Hopefully, the multi-national anti-terrorist conference will **enhance** the prospects of world peace. 3. There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as **distinct** from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect. 4. Before testing any new **formulation** of medicine on children, the doctors have to make very hard judgments about the benefits and risks. 5. Since only a tiny amount of radiation has been released, the World Health Organization believes that the relevant public health risk is **minimal**. 6. The cancer patient must first **undergo** radiation and chemotherapy to weaken the original immune system, which is an exhausting experience. 7. His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still **retains** some control over it. 8. HIV is not to undermine one human body organ, but to destroy the body's **immune** system, resulting in multiple organ damage. 9. To be on the safe side, some families tend to **stock** their cellars with food and water in case of emergency. 10. Measures have been taken to **relieve** the city of its traffic jam, but the problem is not likely to be solved in a short time. 11. Let's try a **comparison** — reducing the sun to the size of a golf ball, the earth would be the size of a grain of sand.

解析

本题考查学术词汇(AWL)和主动词的准确运用,需根据句意选择恰当的词并调整形式。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解上下文逻辑,明确空缺处所需词义;
  2. 辨析选项词义,注意动词、名词、形容词的词性匹配;
  3. 关注固定搭配,如短语结构、动词+宾语等。

1. These people... no ______ but to take...

关键点:短语“no...but”表示“除了...别无选择”,需填入名词。option(选择)符合语境,表示“别无选择只能接受工作”。

2. ...will ______ the prospects of world peace

关键点:动词需表达“促进、提升”之意。enhance(提升)与“prospects”搭配,表示“促进和平前景”。

3. oily fish, as ______ from fatty meat...

关键点:短语“as...from”表示“与...不同”。distinct(不同的)符合逻辑,强调 oily fish 与 fatty meat 的区别。

4. new ______ of medicine

关键点:名词需指“药品的新配方/形式”。formulation(配方)与“medicine”搭配,表示“新药配方”。

5. the public health risk is ______

关键点:形容词修饰“风险”,表示“极小的”。minimal(最小的)符合语境,强调风险微乎其微。

6. must first ______ radiation and chemotherapy

关键点:动词需表示“经历治疗过程”。undergo(接受/经历)与医疗手段搭配,表示患者需接受治疗。

7. still ______ some control over it

关键点:动词表示“保留控制权”。retain(保留)与“control”搭配,强调仍保有部分控制权。

8. destroy the body's ______ system

关键点:名词指“免疫系统”。immune(免疫的)与“system”构成固定短语“immune system”。

9. tend to ______ their cellars with food

关键点:动词表示“储存物资”。stock(储备)与“cellars with food”搭配,表示应急储备。

10. measures to ______ the city of its traffic jam

关键点:动词短语表示“缓解问题”。relieve...of(减轻...的负担)符合“缓解交通拥堵”的语境。

11. try a ______ — reducing the sun...

关键点:名词指“类比/比较”。comparison(比较)与“reducing...”构成比喻,说明比例关系。

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