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二、多选题(共10题,30.0分) 24.(多选题,3.0分) Identify the correct forms of the verbs in the following sentences: 'She insisted that he (be/is) present at the meeting. He suggested that we(go/ goes) to the cinema.' A. be; go B. is; goes C. be; goes D. is; go E. be; be

二、多选题(共10题,30.0分) 24.(多选题,3.0分) Identify the correct forms of the verbs in the following sentences: 'She insisted that he (be/is) present at the meeting. He suggested that we(go/ goes) to the cinema.'
A. be; go
B. is; goes
C. be; goes
D. is; go
E. be; be

题目解答

答案

这道题考察的是虚拟语气的用法。在英语中,某些动词(如insist, suggest, demand, propose, request等)后面跟的that从句中,谓语动词通常使用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中“should”可以省略。 我们来分析每个句子: 1. 'She insisted that he (be/is) present at the meeting.' - 这里的动词“insist”表示坚持要求,后面跟的that从句应该使用虚拟语气。 - 因此,正确的形式是“should be”或“be”。 - “is”不符合虚拟语气的用法。 2. 'He suggested that we (go/ goes) to the cinema.' - 这里的动词“suggested”表示建议,后面跟的that从句也应该使用虚拟语气。 - 因此,正确的形式是“should go”或“go”。 - “goes”不符合虚拟语气的用法。 综上所述,正确的答案是: A. be; go 因此,正确答案是: A. be; go 其他选项: - B. is; goes(错误,不符合虚拟语气的用法) - C. be; goes(错误,第二个句子不符合虚拟语气的用法) - D. is; go(错误,第一个句子不符合虚拟语气的用法) - E. be; be(错误,第二个句子不符合虚拟语气的用法) 最终答案是:A. be; go

解析

本题考查虚拟语气的用法,重点在于掌握动词insist和suggest后接that从句时的固定结构。

  • 关键知识点:当动词表示“坚持、建议、要求”等主观态度(如insist, suggest, demand等)时,其后的that从句需使用虚拟语气,即动词用原形(可省略should)。
  • 破题关键:根据句意判断动词是否属于“引发虚拟语气”的类别,再选择正确的动词形式。

第一句:She insisted that he (be/is) present at the meeting.

  1. 动词分析:insist表示“坚持要求”,属于引发虚拟语气的动词。
  2. 虚拟语气结构:that从句中应使用原形动词(be),不可用is(陈述语气)。
  3. 结论:正确形式为be。

第二句:He suggested that we(go/ goes) to the cinema.

  1. 动词分析:suggest表示“建议”,属于引发虚拟语气的动词。
  2. 虚拟语气结构:that从句中应使用原形动词(go),不可用goes(第三人称单数形式)。
  3. 结论:正确形式为go。

选项分析

  • A. be; go:符合虚拟语气要求,正确。
  • B. is; goes:均使用陈述语气,错误。
  • C. be; goes:第二句错误。
  • D. is; go:第一句错误。
  • E. be; be:第二句错误。

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