题目
( ),we couldn't follow our usual schedule .A. Being the caseB. That being the caseC. That was the caseD. That is the case
( ),we couldn't follow our usual schedule .
A. Being the case
B. That being the case
C. That was the case
D. That is the case
题目解答
答案
答案:B。【核心短语/词汇】schedule日程安排【翻译】情况就是这样,我们不能按照通常的日程安排行事。【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知,we couldn't follow our usual schedule为主句,That being the case为独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。独立主格结构不能作为句子,所以排除C选项。being表示一种状态,所以排除A选项。D选项不符合独立主格的结构,排除选项。因此可直接选出正确答案。故正确答案:B。
解析
本题考查独立主格结构的用法。解题核心在于理解独立主格结构的构成(that + 现在分词)及其在句中作状语的功能。需注意:
- 独立主格结构无谓语动词,不能单独成句;
- that在此为关系代词,不可省略;
- being表示一种客观状态,符合语境逻辑。
选项分析
A. Being the case
- 错误原因:缺少关系代词that,结构不完整。独立主格需完整形式That being the case。
B. That being the case
- 正确原因:符合独立主格结构(that + 现在分词),作原因状语,表示“鉴于这种情况”。
C. That was the case
- 错误原因:was是谓语动词,使从句成为完整句子,无法作为独立主格结构。
D. That is the case
- 错误原因:is为谓语动词,同理构成完整句子,且is表示一般性陈述,与主句时态不一致。