Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。(distress)2. 他总是摆出一副高人一等的样子，同事们都不喜欢他。(assume)3. 格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。(assortment)4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。(furious)5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。(draw)6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。(die down)

以下是各句中文句子的英文翻译，使用括号中给出的指定词汇，并附有中文解题过程说明： --- **1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress）** **解题过程：** “感到很难过”可以用“feel distressed”来表达，其中“distress”是名词或动词，这里用作“be in distress”或“feel distress”的形式。句子主干是“我感到难过”，原因状语是“听到他屡遭失败的消息”。 “听到……的消息”可译为“on hearing the news”或“when I heard the news”；“屡遭失败”可译为“his repeated failures”。 **翻译：** I felt distressed on hearing the news of his repeated failures. --- **2. 他总是摆出一副高人一等的样子，同事们都不喜欢他。（assume）** **解题过程：** “摆出……的样子”对应英文常用表达是“assume an air of...”，其中“assume”表示“装出，呈现”。“高人一等的样子”可译为“an air of superiority”。“同事们都不喜欢他”是结果，用并列句或主从句表达。 **翻译：** He always assumes an air of superiority, which makes his colleagues dislike him. --- **3. 格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment）** **解题过程：** “经历了冒险奇遇”可译为“experienced adventurous and strange encounters”或更简洁地表达为“went through many adventures”。“见到了各色奇异的人物”中，“各色”提示使用“an assortment of”，表示“各种各样的”，“奇异的人物”即“strange people”。 **翻译：** Gulliver experienced adventurous encounters and saw an assortment of strange people. --- **4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious）** **解题过程：** 这是一个条件句，结构为“如果……，就……”。主句表示结果：“他会很生你气的”，可用“he will be furious with you”表达。“犯同样的错误”译为“make the same mistake again”。 **翻译：** If you make the same mistake again, he will be furious with you. --- **5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw）** **解题过程：** “被……所吸引”对应英文是“be drawn to...”，其中“draw”为动词，过去分词“drawn”用于被动语态。“坦率的观点”是“frank opinions”，“幽默的语言”是“humorous language”，“亲切的态度”是“warm attitude”。“深深”可用“deeply”修饰“drawn”。 **翻译：** We were deeply drawn to his frank opinions, humorous language, and warm attitude. --- **6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down）** **解题过程：** “等到……”可用“when”或“after”引导时间状语从句。“欢呼的掌声”译为“cheering and applause”。“平息下来”正是“die down”的意思，表示声音逐渐减弱。“诺贝尔奖获得者”是“the Nobel Prize winner”。 **翻译：** When the cheering and applause had died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. --- **最终答案汇总：** 1. I felt distressed on hearing the news of his repeated failures. 2. He always assumes an air of superiority, which makes his colleagues dislike him. 3. Gulliver experienced adventurous encounters and saw an assortment of strange people. 4. If you make the same mistake again, he will be furious with you. 5. We were deeply drawn to his frank opinions, humorous language, and warm attitude. 6. When the cheering and applause had died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. \boxed{ \begin{aligned} &1.\ I\ felt\ distressed\ on\ hearing\ the\ news\ of\ his\ repeated\ failures. \\ &2.\ He\ always\ assumes\ an\ air\ of\ superiority,\ which\ makes\ his\ colleagues\ dislike\ him. \\ &3.\ Gulliver\ experienced\ adventurous\ encounters\ and\ saw\ an\ assortment\ of\ strange\ people. \\ &4.\ If\ you\ make\ the\ same\ mistake\ again,\ he\ will\ be\ furious\ with\ you. \\ &5.\ We\ were\ deeply\ drawn\ to\ his\ frank\ opinions,\ humorous\ language,\ and\ warm\ attitude. \\ &6.\ When\ the\ cheering\ and\ applause\ had\ died\ down,\ the\ Nobel\ Prize\ winner\ began\ his\ speech. \end{aligned} }