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阅读下面文章,按要求完成试题。法 官(英)赫哥黎①查理·哈斯克尔去世时,留下了妻子和9个孩子,他们靠一小块土地为生,住在一所有4间屋的房子里。约翰是家里的长子,所以他的母亲告诉他,他必须承担起照顾全家的责任。那年他16岁。②约翰到镇里最有钱的人、法官多恩那儿去要一美元,那是法官买约翰父亲的玉米时欠的钱。法官多恩把钱给了他。然后,法官说约翰的父亲欠他40美元。“你打算什么时候还给我?”法官问。“我希望你不要像你的父亲那样”他说,“他是个懒汉,从不卖力气干活。”③那一年的夏天,除了星期天,约翰天天都到别人的田里干活;每天晚上和星期天全天在自己家的地里干活。到了夏天结束的时候,约翰积攒了5美元交给法官。④冬季天气太冷,不能耕种,约翰的朋友、印第安人塞夫给他提供了一个在冬季挣钱的机会。塞夫说教约翰诱捕动物,获取兽皮,这样能够挣很多钱,但是需要75美元买一杆枪和捕猎用的绳、,以及在树林里过冬的食物。约翰去见法官多恩,说明了他的打算,法官同意借给他那笔钱。⑤约翰吻别了母亲,和塞夫一起来到林子深处的塞夫几年前搭建的一间小木屋前。这年冬天,约翰会了追捕野兽和怎样在树林里生存。大森林考验了他的毅力,使他变得勇敢,也使他的体格更加健壮;同时捕到了很多猎物,得到的兽皮至少可以挣200美元。塞夫想继续打猎直到4月份,约翰决定自己一个人回家。塞夫帮约翰捆扎好兽皮和捕猎用的东西,让他能够背在背上。⑥这一天,当约翰快步走在树林中时,他开始考虑起他的将来。他要去读书和写字,他要给家里买一块大一些的农田。也许有朝一日,他也会像镇里的法官一样有权势,并受人尊敬。背上沉甸甸的东西使他考虑起到家后要做的事情:给他母亲买一身新衣服,给弟弟妹妹们买些玩具,他还要去见法官。约翰恨不得马上就把法官说的他父亲借的钱全部还清。⑦到了下午晚些时候,约翰的腿疼了起来,背上的东西也更加沉重。当他终于到达河边时,他高兴极了,因为这意味着他就要到家了。他看到河边长着一棵笔直的大树,它的高度足以达到河的对岸。约翰取出斧头砍倒大树。树倒下来,在河面上形成一座独木桥。⑧约翰身背兽皮、怀抱猎枪,跨到放倒的树上。树在他脚下稳如磐石。就在他快要走到河中央时,树干突然动了起来,约翰从树上掉到冰上。沉到水里,他的枪掉了,兽皮和捕猎用具也从他的背上滑了下来,被湍急的河水冲走了。约翰破冰而行,挣扎到河岸。他在雪地上躺了一会儿。然后,他爬了起来,找来一根长树枝,沿着河边来回走着。一连几个小时戳着冰块,寻找那些东西。最后,他放弃了。⑨他径直来到法官家。天已很晚,但是法官仍在他的办公室里。约翰敲门进去,他浑身冰冷,衣服潮湿。他向法官讲述了所发生的事情。等他把话讲完。多恩说:“这对你和我都很不幸。回家去吧,孩子。”⑩到了夏天,约翰拼命干活。他又攒够了5美元付给法官。但是他还欠法官30美元——那是他父亲欠的债,还有用来买捕猎工具和枪的75美元。⑪10月份的时候,法官派人叫来约翰说,“你欠了我很多钱,我想我能够要回这些钱的最好方法,就是今年冬天再给你一次狩猎的机会。如果我再借给你75美元,你愿意再去打猎吗?”约翰羞愧难当,好半天才开口说:“愿意。”⑫这一次,他必须独自一人进森林,因为塞夫已经搬到别的地方去了。在那个漫长而孤独的冬天,约翰每天出去打猎。一直到4月底。回家后,法官帮他把兽皮卖了300美元。约翰付给法官150美元,那是他借来买打猎用具的钱。然后他又慢慢地、把他父亲借的那部分钱一张一张地交到法官的手里。⑬又到了夏天,约翰除了在自己家的田里干活,还去读书和写字。这以后的十年里,他每年冬天都到森林里去打猎,他把卖兽皮挣来的钱全部攒了下来。最后他用这些钱买了一个大农场。⑭约翰30岁的时候,成了本镇的头面人物之一。那一年法官去世了,他把他的那所大房子和大部分财产留给了约翰,他还给约翰留下了一封信。信的日期是法官在约翰第一次外出找猎向他借钱的那天。⑮ “亲爱的约翰,”法官写道,“我从未借给你父亲一分钱,因为我从未相信过他。但是第一次见到你时,我就喜欢上了你。我想确定你和你的父亲不一样,所以我考验了你。 这就是我说你父亲欠我40美元的原因。祝你好运,约翰!”信封里有40美元。 (摘自《小小说选刊》,有改动)依据提示,完成对小说情节的梳理。听说父亲欠钱,攒钱还债—— —— ——成为富人,获得遗产,得知真相。结合语境,品味下列语句,分析其表达效果。然后他又慢慢地、把他父亲借的那部分钱一张一张地交到法官的手里。第(6)段采用了大段的心理描写,其作用是什么?有人认为小说的主人公是法官多恩,也有人认为小说的主人公是约翰,你赞同哪一种观点?请结合文本,谈谈你的观点和理由。

阅读下面文章,按要求完成试题。

法  官

(英)赫哥黎

①查理·哈斯克尔去世时,留下了妻子和9个孩子,他们靠一小块土地为生,住在一所有4间屋的房子里。约翰是家里的长子,所以他的母亲告诉他,他必须承担起照顾全家的责任。那年他16岁。

②约翰到镇里最有钱的人、法官多恩那儿去要一美元,那是法官买约翰父亲的玉米时欠的钱。法官多恩把钱给了他。然后,法官说约翰的父亲欠他40美元。“你打算什么时候还给我?”法官问。“我希望你不要像你的父亲那样”他说,“他是个懒汉,从不卖力气干活。”

③那一年的夏天,除了星期天,约翰天天都到别人的田里干活;每天晚上和星期天全天在自己家的地里干活。到了夏天结束的时候,约翰积攒了5美元交给法官。

④冬季天气太冷,不能耕种,约翰的朋友、印第安人塞夫给他提供了一个在冬季挣钱的机会。塞夫说教约翰诱捕动物,获取兽皮,这样能够挣很多钱,但是需要75美元买一杆枪和捕猎用的绳、,以及在树林里过冬的食物。约翰去见法官多恩,说明了他的打算,法官同意借给他那笔钱。

⑤约翰吻别了母亲,和塞夫一起来到林子深处的塞夫几年前搭建的一间小木屋前。这年冬天,约翰会了追捕野兽和怎样在树林里生存。大森林考验了他的毅力,使他变得勇敢,也使他的体格更加健壮;同时捕到了很多猎物,得到的兽皮至少可以挣200美元。塞夫想继续打猎直到4月份,约翰决定自己一个人回家。塞夫帮约翰捆扎好兽皮和捕猎用的东西,让他能够背在背上。

⑥这一天,当约翰快步走在树林中时,他开始考虑起他的将来。他要去读书和写字,他要给家里买一块大一些的农田。也许有朝一日,他也会像镇里的法官一样有权势,并受人尊敬。背上沉甸甸的东西使他考虑起到家后要做的事情:给他母亲买一身新衣服,给弟弟妹妹们买些玩具,他还要去见法官。约翰恨不得马上就把法官说的他父亲借的钱全部还清。

⑦到了下午晚些时候,约翰的腿疼了起来,背上的东西也更加沉重。当他终于到达河边时,他高兴极了,因为这意味着他就要到家了。他看到河边长着一棵笔直的大树,它的高度足以达到河的对岸。约翰取出斧头砍倒大树。树倒下来,在河面上形成一座独木桥。

⑧约翰身背兽皮、怀抱猎枪,跨到放倒的树上。树在他脚下稳如磐石。就在他快要走到河中央时,树干突然动了起来,约翰从树上掉到冰上。沉到水里,他的枪掉了,兽皮和捕猎用具也从他的背上滑了下来,被湍急的河水冲走了。约翰破冰而行,挣扎到河岸。他在雪地上躺了一会儿。然后,他爬了起来,找来一根长树枝,沿着河边来回走着。一连几个小时戳着冰块,寻找那些东西。最后,他放弃了。

⑨他径直来到法官家。天已很晚,但是法官仍在他的办公室里。约翰敲门进去,他浑身冰冷,衣服潮湿。他向法官讲述了所发生的事情。等他把话讲完。多恩说:“这对你和我都很不幸。回家去吧,孩子。”

⑩到了夏天,约翰拼命干活。他又攒够了5美元付给法官。但是他还欠法官30美元——那是他父亲欠的债,还有用来买捕猎工具和枪的75美元。

⑪10月份的时候,法官派人叫来约翰说,“你欠了我很多钱,我想我能够要回这些钱的最好方法,就是今年冬天再给你一次狩猎的机会。如果我再借给你75美元,你愿意再去打猎吗?”约翰羞愧难当,好半天才开口说:“愿意。”

⑫这一次,他必须独自一人进森林,因为塞夫已经搬到别的地方去了。在那个漫长而孤独的冬天,约翰每天出去打猎。一直到4月底。回家后,法官帮他把兽皮卖了300美元。约翰付给法官150美元,那是他借来买打猎用具的钱。然后他又慢慢地、把他父亲借的那部分钱一张一张地交到法官的手里。

⑬又到了夏天,约翰除了在自己家的田里干活,还去读书和写字。这以后的十年里,他每年冬天都到森林里去打猎,他把卖兽皮挣来的钱全部攒了下来。最后他用这些钱买了一个大农场。

⑭约翰30岁的时候,成了本镇的头面人物之一。那一年法官去世了,他把他的那所大房子和大部分财产留给了约翰,他还给约翰留下了一封信。信的日期是法官在约翰第一次外出找猎向他借钱的那天。

⑮ “亲爱的约翰,”法官写道,“我从未借给你父亲一分钱,因为我从未相信过他。但是第一次见到你时,我就喜欢上了你。我想确定你和你的父亲不一样,所以我考验了你。 这就是我说你父亲欠我40美元的原因。祝你好运,约翰!”信封里有40美元。

 (摘自《小小说选刊》,有改动)

依据提示,完成对小说情节的梳理。

听说父亲欠钱,攒钱还债——                                 ——                                ——成为富人,获得遗产,得知真相。

结合语境,品味下列语句,分析其表达效果。

然后他又慢慢地、把他父亲借的那部分钱一张一张地交到法官的手里。

第(6)段采用了大段的心理描写,其作用是什么?

有人认为小说的主人公是法官多恩,也有人认为小说的主人公是约翰,你赞同哪一种观点?请结合文本,谈谈你的观点和理由。

题目解答

答案

  • (1)
    借钱打猎,损失全部财产;再次借钱打猎,还清债务
  • (2)

    “慢慢地”“一张一张”如慢镜头般,写出了约翰还清债时的郑重神态,他能扛起照顾全家责任那难以言表的激动之情。

  • (3)

    作用:结构上,为下文损失财物作暗示,形成情节的跌宕;内容上,细致生动地表现约翰急切喜悦的心理活动和计划行事、乐观自信、积极上进以及对家人充满爱意的性格特征,使人物形象更加丰满,丰富了小说主旨。

  • (4)

    示例一:法官多恩是小说的主人公。①从表现主题的角度看,作者意在赞扬热情善良,解人围困的美好品德,而法官多恩的言行最能表现这一主题。②从情节设计的角度看,多次借钱给约翰,促成约翰的两次狩猎行动改变了他的人生际遇,多恩是情节发展中起关键作用的人物。③从人物描写的角度看,写多的笔墨虽然比约翰少一些,却是作者着力表现的人物。两次借钱,一次留言的情节给人留下深刻印象。她热情善良的性格刻画的十分鲜明,更为作者钟爱。④从小说拟题的角度看,标题为“法官”,小说常以主人公姓名或职业等为题。

    示例一:约翰是小说的主人公。①从表现主题的角度看,作者意在赞扬自立自强,诚实守信的美好人格,约翰的所作所为最能表现这一主题。②从情节设计的角度看,约翰两次借钱、两次狩猎,构成故事框架,是小说的主要情节,约翰的活动推动了情节的发展。③从人物描写的角度看,小说中大量篇幅写约翰,他是作者着力描写的人物,小说运用动作语言细节等多种描写手法,极力突出其自强守信的美好人格,人物形象鲜明。④从小说拟题的角度看,标题为“法官”, 约翰经受住了多恩的考验,也通过了人生的考验。命运公正如法官,像约翰这样品格美好的人将会拥有美好的人生。

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  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • ID 89612-|||-We prefer fully __ the plan __ it into execution in a hurry.-|||-OA.discussing.to put-|||-OB.discussing . than put-|||-C.discussing...to putting-|||-O Do ti discuss.than to put

  • The _ of considerable statistics will make it impossible to draw the final decision.A. dependenceB. consequenceC. presenceD. absence

  • (Walk)______ a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.

  • "There is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they're 18,and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.Today,unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents."There is a major change in the middle class,"declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University,whose son,19,moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts list a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.The marriage age is rising,a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.For some,the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so extremely great that many students now attend local schools.Even after graduation,young people find their wings clipped(夹住) by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home,says Knighton,a school teacher,continues to give her security and moral support.Her mother agreed,"It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home."But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.There are the hassles over bathrooms,telephones and privacy.Some families,however,manage the delicate balancing act.But for others,it proves too difficult.Michelle Del Turco,24,has been home three times-and left three times."What I considered a social drink,my dad considered an alcohol problem,"she explains."He never liked anyone I dated,so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends'houses."Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on?Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake.Children struggling to establish separate identities,can end up with"a sense of inadequacy,defeat and failure."And aging parents,who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom,find themselves stuck with responsibilities.Many agree that brief visits,however,can work beneficially.63.According to the author,there was once a trend (趋势) in the U.S ____ .A.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents.B.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.D.for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.64.Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest? ____ A.Young adults find housing costs too high.B.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.C.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.D.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.65.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ____ .A.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB.there will unavoidably be inconveniences in everyday lifeC.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents66.The word"hassles"in the passage (Para.3,Line 4)probably means ____ .A.agreementsB.worriesC.disadvantagesD.quarrels

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

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