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Task 4 Directions:The following is a list of terms related to business management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a line through the center in order of the numbered blanks,51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet. A—Limited company B—Fixed costs C—Market share D—Supply chain management E—Seasonal adjustment F—Brand manager G—Product development H—Consumer behaviour I—Market research J—Performance review K—Administrative expenses L—Gross domestic product(GDP) M—Distribution channel N—Dress code O—Employee turnover P—Fiscal year Q Cash flow Examples:(K)行政开支 (D)供应链管理 51.( )员工流动 )有限公司 52.( )市场调研 )产品开发 53.( )现金流量 ) 着装规定 54.( )固定成本 )市场份额 55.( )绩效评估 )分销渠道

Task 4 Directions:The following is a list of terms related to business management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a line through the center in order of the numbered blanks,51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet. A—Limited company B—Fixed costs C—Market share D—Supply chain management E—Seasonal adjustment F—Brand manager G—Product development H—Consumer behaviour I—Market research J—Performance review K—Administrative expenses L—Gross domestic product(GDP) M—Distribution channel N—Dress code O—Employee turnover P—Fiscal year Q Cash flow Examples:(K)行政开支 (D)供应链管理 51.( )员工流动 )有限公司 52.( )市场调研 )产品开发 53.( )现金流量 ) 着装规定 54.( )固定成本 )市场份额 55.( )绩效评估 )分销渠道

题目解答

答案

根据题目要求,我们需要将给出的中文术语与英文术语进行匹配,并在答题纸上按照编号51至55的顺序,用斜线穿过对应的字母。 1. **员工流动 (Employee turnover)** - 对应的英文术语是“Employee turnover”,选项是O。 - 但是,题目中的示例已经给出了“行政开支 (Administrative expenses)”对应的是K,因此“员工流动”对应的应该是O。 2. **有限公司 (Limited company)** - 对应的英文术语是“Limited company”,选项是A。 3. **现金流量 (Cash flow)** - 对应的英文术语是“Cash flow”,选项是Q。 4. **固定成本 (Fixed costs)** - 对应的英文术语是“Fixed costs”,选项是B。 5. **绩效评估 (Performance review)** - 对应的英文术语是“Performance review”,选项是J。 因此,答案如下: 51. (O) 员工流动 (A) 有限公司 52. (I) 市场调研 (G) 产品开发 53. (Q) 现金流量 (N) 着装规定 54. (B) 固定成本 (C) 市场份额 55. (J) 绩效评估 (M) 分销渠道 最终答案: 51. O 52. I 53. Q 54. B 55. J

解析

本题考查商业管理领域常见术语的中英文对应关系,需要根据中文描述准确匹配对应的英文术语。解题核心在于准确记忆术语的定义和英文表达,并注意区分相似概念(如“市场调研”与“市场研究”)。破题关键点包括:

  1. 明确每个中文术语的关键词(如“流动”对应“turnover”,“固定”对应“fixed”)。
  2. 排除干扰项(如“供应链管理”与“分销渠道”均涉及流通环节,但侧重点不同)。

51. ( ) 员工流动 / ( ) 有限公司

  • 员工流动:指员工入职和离职的动态变化,对应 Employee turnover(选项O)。
  • 有限公司:指股东责任有限的公司形式,对应 Limited company(选项A)。

52. ( ) 市场调研 / ( ) 产品开发

  • 市场调研:通过收集数据分析市场需求,对应 Market research(选项I)。
  • 产品开发:指新产品的设计与研发过程,对应 Product development(选项G)。

53. ( ) 现金流量 / ( ) 着装规定

  • 现金流量:指企业现金的流入和流出,对应 Cash flow(选项Q)。
  • 着装规定:指企业对员工 dress code 的要求,对应 Dress code(选项N)。

54. ( ) 固定成本 / ( ) 市场份额

  • 固定成本:不随产量变化的成本(如租金),对应 Fixed costs(选项B)。
  • 市场份额:企业在市场中的占比,对应 Market share(选项C)。

55. ( ) 绩效评估 / ( ) 分销渠道

  • 绩效评估:对员工工作表现的考核,对应 Performance review(选项J)。
  • 分销渠道:产品从生产到消费者的流通路径,对应 Distribution channel(选项M)。

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