题目
3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. chronicle constrict expectancy incur intrigue malpractice stalk sympathy successor vaccinate 1 The average life _ in developing ts? countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition, medicine, and public health. 2 Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal _ him in darkness. 3 Up until that time,I hadn't thought much about classical music;instead, what really _ me were pop songs. 4 Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to _ the world's population. 5 Research shows that medical _ can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly. 6 Consisting of three episodes, the documentary _ China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century. 7 He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n)_ is appointed. 8 The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that _ your movements. 9 The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might _ criticism from consumers. 10 After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great _ and offered to help in whatever way they could. ?
3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. chronicle constrict expectancy incur intrigue malpractice stalk sympathy successor vaccinate 1 The average life _ in developing ts? countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition, medicine, and public health. 2 Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal _ him in darkness. 3 Up until that time,I hadn't thought much about classical music;instead, what really _ me were pop songs. 4 Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to _ the world's population. 5 Research shows that medical _ can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly. 6 Consisting of three episodes, the documentary _ China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century. 7 He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n)_ is appointed. 8 The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that _ your movements. 9 The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might _ criticism from consumers. 10 After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great _ and offered to help in whatever way they could. ?
题目解答
答案
1. The average life **expectancy** in developing countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition, medicine, and public health.
- **解析**：这里需要一个名词来描述平均寿命的增加。"expectancy" 意为“预期”，与 "life" 搭配，表示“预期寿命”。
2. Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal **stalked** him in darkness.
- **解析**：这里需要一个动词来描述猛兽在梦中追逐 Jonathan 的情景。"stalk" 意为“跟踪，潜行”，符合语境。
3. Up until that time, I hadn't thought much about classical music; instead, what really **intrigued** me were pop songs.
- **解析**：这里需要一个动词来描述流行歌曲对“我”的吸引力。"intrigue" 意为“引起兴趣，吸引”，符合语境。
4. Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to **vaccinate** the world's population.
- **解析**：这里需要一个动词来描述通过接种疫苗来消除疾病的努力。"vaccinate" 意为“接种疫苗”，符合语境。
5. Research shows that medical **malpractice** can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly.
- **解析**：这里需要一个名词来描述医生违反专业规定的行为。"malpractice" 意为“渎职，失职”，符合语境。
6. Consisting of three episodes, the documentary **chronicles** China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century.
- **解析**：这里需要一个动词来描述纪录片记录中国的发展。"chronicle" 意为“记录，编年史”，符合语境。
7. He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n) **successor** is appointed.
- **解析**：这里需要一个名词来描述接替他的人。"successor" 意为“继任者”，符合语境。
8. The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that **constricts** your movements.
- **解析**：这里需要一个动词来描述紧身衣物对运动的限制。"constrict" 意为“限制，束缚”，符合语境。
9. The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might **incur** criticism from consumers.
- **解析**：这里需要一个动词来描述广告可能引起的批评。"incur" 意为“招致，引起”，符合语境。
10. After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great **sympathy** and offered to help in whatever way they could.
- **解析**：这里需要一个名词来描述邻居们对家庭困难的同情。"sympathy" 意为“同情”，符合语境。
解析
本题是一道单词填空题，要求用给定单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。解题关键在于结合句子语境，判断所需单词的词性（名词、动词等）及语义，再从给定单词中筛选并调整形式。
1. 题干分析：句子讨论发展中国家“平均寿命”快速上升，需填入与“life”搭配的名词。给定单词中“expectancy”（预期）与“life”构成“life expectancy”（预期寿命），，符合语境匹配，故填“expectancy”。
2. 题干分析：句子描述梦中“猛兽”对Jonathan的动作，需填入动词。“stalk”意为“跟踪、潜行”，符合猛兽在黑暗中追逐的语境，且句子为过去时，填“stalked”。
3. 题干分析：句子表示“真正吸引我的是流行歌曲”，需动词。“intrigue”意为“引起兴趣，符合语义，且句子为过去时，填“intrigued”。
4. 题干分析：句子提到“致命疾病被消除得益于努力”，需动词。“vaccinate”（接种疫苗）是消除致命疾病的关键努力，不定式to后用原形，填“vaccinate”。
5. 题干分析：句子讨论“医生遵守规定可有效防止……”，需名词。“malpractice”（渎职）是医生违反规定的行为，填“malpractice”。
6. 题干分析：句子说明“纪录片记录中国发展”，需动词。“chronicle”（记录）符合纪录片的功能，句子为一般现在时，主语documentary单数，填“chronicles”。
7. 题干分析：句子提到“退休前留任直到……被任命”，需名词。“successor”（继任者）符合语境，填“successor”。
8. 题干分析：句子指出“紧身衣不应太紧因为会……运动”，需动词。“constrict”（限制）符合语义，定语从句中that指代something，谓语用单数，填“constricts”。
9. 题干分析：句子表示“意识到广告可能……消费者批评”，需动词。“incur”（招致）符合语境，might后用原形，填“incur”。
10. 题干分析：句子描述“邻居对家庭困难感到……并帮忙”，需名词。“sympathy”（同情）符合语义，填“sympathy”。