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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend. One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed. 1. Computers used to . A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive C. be easy to use D. be used for fun 2. In recent years, computers are being made . A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly 3. Home computers can be used for . A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above 4. Salesmen use computers mainly to . A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house B. play games for pleasure C. talk with their friends D. write letters

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.

    One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.

1. Computers used to     .

A. work rapidly

B. be large and expensive

C. be easy to use

D. be used for fun

2. In recent years, computers are being made     .

A. larger and more expensive

B. smaller and cheaper

C. more difficult to use

D. to work more slowly

3. Home computers can be used for     .

A. writing letters

B. playing games

C. doing business

D. all of the above

4. Salesmen use computers mainly to     .

A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house

B. play games for pleasure

C. talk with their friends

D. write letters

题目解答

答案

1.B;2.B;3.D;4.A

解析

步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讲述了家用计算机行业在美国过去十年的快速发展,以及计算机在不同领域的应用。计算机从大型、昂贵且难以使用,发展到小型、便宜且易于使用,因此越来越受欢迎。计算机被用于存储信息、解决难题、娱乐等。

步骤 2:分析问题1
问题1询问计算机过去的状态。根据文章第一段,计算机过去是大型、昂贵且难以使用的机器。因此,选项B(be large and expensive)是正确答案。

步骤 3:分析问题2
问题2询问近年来计算机的发展趋势。根据文章第一段,计算机被制造得更小、更便宜,同时更容易使用。因此,选项B(smaller and cheaper)是正确答案。

步骤 4:分析问题3
问题3询问家用计算机的用途。根据文章,家用计算机可以用于写信、玩游戏、做生意等。因此,选项D(all of the above)是正确答案。

步骤 5:分析问题4
问题4询问销售人员使用计算机的主要目的。根据文章,销售人员使用计算机主要是为了检查库存记录和向客户发送账单。因此,选项A(check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house)是正确答案。

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