BROKEN BONES:Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary. BLEEDING:A little bleeding does not harm.It washes the dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth (the inside of a folded handkerchief,for example)firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or until help arrives. If the wound is a small one and made by something clean,wash it carefully with soap and water.Then bandage it firmly but not too tightly.A large wound,or a dirty one,should be treated by a doctor. POISON:A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons and sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make a patient sick,by pushing your finger down to his throat.But if he swallowed some kind of acid,anything that burns,it would be a bad thing to make him sick.The poison would burn his throat as it came up.It is,therefore,best to take the patient to hospital at once.But try to find out what the patient has taken so that you can tell the doctor. 1.If a boy falls off a bike and gets his leg broken,you should first _______ . A.move him onto bed B.tell him to move carefully C.send for a doctor D.send for an ambulance at once 2.If you are careless to have a cut on your finger,you should______. A.put some oil on it at once B.call for your mother quickly C.bandage it quickly and tightly D.wash the wound with soap and water 3.When you find your neighbor has swallowed poison,you should_______. A.try to make him sick B.give him some other medicine to eat at once C.take him to a hospital at once D.try to find out what he has eaten 4.The word “sick” in the passage means feeling _______. A.unhappy to say what one knows B.sad to eat something bad C.unpleasant to throw up what is in stomach D.difficult to do something important 5.From the passage we know________. A.where to call for an ambulance B.how to deal with some first aid C.why we need first aid D.when the first aid is needed
BLEEDING:A little bleeding does not harm.It washes the dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth (the inside of a folded handkerchief,for example)firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or until help arrives.
If the wound is a small one and made by something clean,wash it carefully with soap and water.Then bandage it firmly but not too tightly.A large wound,or a dirty one,should be treated by a doctor.
POISON:A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons and sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make a patient sick,by pushing your finger down to his throat.But if he swallowed some kind of acid,anything that burns,it would be a bad thing to make him sick.The poison would burn his throat as it came up.It is,therefore,best to take the patient to hospital at once.But try to find out what the patient has taken so that you can tell the doctor.
1.If a boy falls off a bike and gets his leg broken,you should first _______ .
A.move him onto bed B.tell him to move carefully
C.send for a doctor D.send for an ambulance at once
2.If you are careless to have a cut on your finger,you should______.
A.put some oil on it at once B.call for your mother quickly
C.bandage it quickly and tightly D.wash the wound with soap and water
3.When you find your neighbor has swallowed poison,you should_______.
A.try to make him sick B.give him some other medicine to eat at once
C.take him to a hospital at once D.try to find out what he has eaten
4.The word “sick” in the passage means feeling _______.
A.unhappy to say what one knows B.sad to eat something bad
C.unpleasant to throw up what is in stomach D.difficult to do something important
5.From the passage we know________.
A.where to call for an ambulance B.how to deal with some first aid
C.why we need first aid D.when the first aid is needed
题目解答
答案
提示:从第一段可知。
2.D
提示:从第三段第一句可知。
3.C
提示:从第四段第一句可知。
4.C
提示:从下文“by pushing your finger down to his throat”可知。
5.B
提示:从列举的三项内容可知。
解析
- 考查要点:本题主要考查学生对不同急救场景(骨折、出血、中毒)的处理方法的理解,以及根据上下文推断词义的能力。
- 解题核心:
- 直接信息提取:大部分题目可通过定位原文关键句直接得出答案(如第1、2、3题)。
- 逻辑推理:需结合生活常识与文中细节(如第4题需根据下文动作推断词义)。
- 主旨概括:第5题需综合全文内容,提炼文章核心目的。
第1题
关键句:第一段首句明确指出骨折处理原则:“Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.”
干扰项排除:选项A(移动患者)与原文直接矛盾,选项D最符合原文要求。
第2题
关键句:第三段首句说明小伤口处理步骤:“wash it carefully with soap and water. Then bandage it firmly”
细节注意:选项D的“firmly”与原文一致,而“not too tightly”是补充说明,不影响选择。
第3题
关键句:第四段首句强调中毒处理原则:“A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to a hospital at once.”
干扰项分析:选项C直接对应原文,选项D(查明毒物)是后续步骤,非首要任务。
第4题
上下文推断:第四段中“make a patient sick”通过下文动作“pushing your finger down to his throat”(催吐)可知,“sick”指“呕吐”,对应选项C。
第5题
主旨归纳:文章分三个场景(骨折、出血、中毒)详细说明急救方法,核心目的是“how to deal with first aid”,而非其他选项的片面描述。