题目
2. (多选) Which sentences use the passive voice correctly? Box A. The letter was written by Mary. Box B. Football is played all over the world. Box C. She was told to wait here. Box D. They are building a new hospital.
2. (多选) Which sentences use the passive voice correctly? $\Box$
A. The letter was written by Mary. $\Box$
B. Football is played all over the world. $\Box$
C. She was told to wait here. $\Box$
D. They are building a new hospital.
A. The letter was written by Mary. $\Box$
B. Football is played all over the world. $\Box$
C. She was told to wait here. $\Box$
D. They are building a new hospital.
题目解答
答案
逐一分析各选项:
- A. “The letter was written by Mary”为“be + 过去分词”结构,符合被动语态。
- B. “Football is played...”将重点放在“Football”上,省略动作执行者,仍属被动。
- C. “She was told...”中“was told”为被动形式,省略“by someone”亦可。
- D. “They are building...”为主动语态,不符合要求。
综上,A、B、C均正确,D不符合。
答案:A. The letter was written by Mary.
B. Football is played all over the world.
C. She was told to wait here.
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查英语被动语态的识别能力,需掌握被动语态的结构特征及常见用法。
解题核心:被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成,强调动作的承受者,主动执行者可省略。需注意区分主动语态与被动语态的结构差异。
关键点:
- 被动语态的构成形式;
- 主动执行者是否被省略;
- 不同时态下被动语态的表达。
选项A:The letter was written by Mary
- 结构分析:包含“was written”(be动词+过去分词),符合被动语态结构。
- 执行者明确:由“by Mary”指出动作执行者,完整正确。
选项B:Football is played all over the world
- 结构分析:使用“is played”(be动词+过去分词),符合被动语态。
- 执行者省略:未明确说明“谁踢足球”,但强调“足球被踢”的普遍性,符合语境需求。
选项C:She was told to wait here
- 结构分析:包含“was told”(be动词+过去分词),构成被动语态。
- 执行者省略:未说明“谁告诉她”,但不影响句意完整性。
选项D:They are building a new hospital
- 结构分析:使用“are building”(be动词+现在分词),属于主动语态的现在进行时。
- 错误原因:主语“they”是动作执行者,未体现被动含义。