Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.capable B.controllable C.faint D.ideal E.landscape F.outpacingG.perceive H.physical I.promise J.scrub K.supporting You'll Never Be Truly AloneIn the decades to come,a large number of home robots could make today's appliances seem interesting.The market for consumer and office robots is expected to develop quickly in the next three years,according to a 2015 report by Business Insider Intelligence,being greater than $1.5 billion and far(1) ____ the growth of robots in manufacturing. We already have robots that clean the house,like the Roomba,but in the future we'll also have robot arms that can(2) ____ surfaces and bathe people,says Christopher Atkeson,a roboticist at Carnegie Mellon,whose lab has produced such machines.Eventually,robots will fold laundry and cook meals.And if they work well,you won't even notice them.The key to effective robots is "being(3) ____ of predicting what people will do," says Julie Shah,the head of the Interactive Robotics Group at MIT. "The idea is either(4) ____ people or staying out of their way." That said,some people may want a robot that hangs around.In Japan,a friendly humanoid robot called Pepper that can(5) ____ and respond to human emotion has proved enormously popular since it went on sale two years ago.Pepper might turn out to be the(6) ____ roommate- helpful,kind,and always up for hanging out,but never in the way. Perhaps the already(7) ____ line between online and offline life will disappear,and human relationships with intelligent machines will represent a new extension of our social(8) ____ .Your in-hour robot could serve as an avatar(化身)for friends and family,(9) ____ from afar so that,with the help of robotic arms and legs,you could dance with or hug a loved one who is halfway around the planet.The real(10) ____ of - or problem with - the house of the future,then,might be that you'll never have to leave it.However,what the future house will be like still remains to be seen.
| A.capable B.controllable C.faint D.ideal E.landscape F.outpacing G.perceive H.physical I.promise J.scrub K.supporting |
We already have robots that clean the house,like the Roomba,but in the future we'll also have robot arms that can(2) ____ surfaces and bathe people,says Christopher Atkeson,a roboticist at Carnegie Mellon,whose lab has produced such machines.Eventually,robots will fold laundry and cook meals.And if they work well,you won't even notice them.The key to effective robots is "being(3) ____ of predicting what people will do," says Julie Shah,the head of the Interactive Robotics Group at MIT. "The idea is either(4) ____ people or staying out of their way."
That said,some people may want a robot that hangs around.In Japan,a friendly humanoid robot called Pepper that can(5) ____ and respond to human emotion has proved enormously popular since it went on sale two years ago.Pepper might turn out to be the(6) ____ roommate- helpful,kind,and always up for hanging out,but never in the way.
Perhaps the already(7) ____ line between online and offline life will disappear,and human relationships with intelligent machines will represent a new extension of our social(8) ____ .Your in-hour robot could serve as an avatar(化身)for friends and family,(9) ____ from afar so that,with the help of robotic arms and legs,you could dance with or hug a loved one who is halfway around the planet.The real(10) ____ of - or problem with - the house of the future,then,might be that you'll never have to leave it.However,what the future house will be like still remains to be seen.
题目解答
答案
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。预计未来三年消费和办公机器人市场将迅速发展会远远超过制造业机器人的增长速度,人类与智能机器的关系将会有新的发展。
117.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据Business Insider Intelligence 2015年的一份报告,预计未来三年消费和办公机器人市场将迅速发展,规模将超过15亿美元,远远超过制造业机器人的增长速度。设空处为非谓语在句中作状语,应用动词的现在分词的形式,outpacing"超过"合乎题意。故选F。
118.考查动词。句意:卡内基梅隆大学(Carnegie Mellon)的机器人专家克里斯托弗•阿特克森(Christopher Atkeson)说,我们已经有了打扫房间的机器人,比如Roomba,但在未来,我们还会有可以擦洗表面和给人洗澡的机器人手臂。他的实验室已经生产出了这种机器。设空处在句中作谓语,空前为can,设空处应用动词原形的形式,scrub"擦洗,擦净"合乎题意。故选J。
119.考查形容词。句意:麻省理工学院互动机器人小组的负责人朱莉•沙阿说,高效机器人的关键是"能够预测人们会做什么。设空处应为形容词作表语,capable"有能力的"合乎题意。故选A。
120.考查非谓语动词。句意:这句话的意思是要么支持别人,要么置身事外。设空处应用动名词的形式作表语,supporting"支持"合乎题意。故选K。
121.考查动词。句意:在日本,一个名叫"小辣椒"的友好型人形机器人可以做到这一点。事实证明,自两年前上市以来,感知和回应人类情感的产品非常受欢迎。设空处为句子的谓语,空前为can,设空处应用动词原形的形式,perceive"认为,理解"合乎题意。故选G。
122.考查形容词。句意:佩珀可能会成为理想的室友——乐于助人、和蔼可亲,总是愿意出去玩,但从不妨碍你。设空处应用形容词修饰名词,ideal"理想的"合乎题意。故选D。
123.考查名词。句意:也许线上生活和线下生活之间已经模糊的界限将会消失,空后为名词,设空处应为形容词修饰名词。faint"模糊的,微弱的"合乎题意。故选C。
124.考查名词。句意:人类与智能机器的关系将代表我们社会景观的新延伸。设空处为介词的宾语,应用名词的形式。landscape"风景,景色;形势,情形"合乎题意。故选E。
125.考查形容词。句意:你的一小时机器人可以作为朋友和家人的化身,从远处控制,在机械手臂和腿的帮助下,你可以和远在地球另一端的爱人跳舞或拥抱。设空处应用形容词短语作定语修饰名词robot,controllable"可控制的;可管理的"合乎题意。故选B。
126.考查名词。句意:那么,未来之家真正的承诺——或者说问题——可能是你永远不必离开它。然而,未来的房子会是什么样子还有待观察。设空处应用名词的形式作主语,promise"承诺,保证"合乎题意。故选I。
解析
本题为英语填空题,考查词汇在语境中的准确运用。解题核心在于:
- 根据上下文逻辑判断空格处所需词性(如动词、形容词、名词);
- 结合语境理解空格处应表达的具体含义;
- 排除干扰项,选择最贴合语境的单词。
第(1)题
句意:未来三年,消费和办公机器人市场规模将超过15亿美元,远远超过制造业机器人的增长速度。
关键点:空格前为副词far,需用动词的现在分词形式作状语,表示主动动作。outpacing(超过)符合语境。
第(2)题
句意:未来的机器人手臂能擦洗表面并给人洗澡。
关键点:空格前为情态动词can,需用动词原形。scrub(擦洗)与bathe并列,动作具体。
第(3)题
句意:高效机器人的关键是“能够预测人们的行为”。
关键点:be后接形容词作表语,capable(有能力的)与predicting构成逻辑关系。
第(4)题
句意:机器人的目标是支持人类或避免妨碍。
关键点:空格处作动名词作表语,supporting(支持)与staying out of their way对应。
第(5)题
句意:日本机器人Pepper能感知并回应人类情感。
关键点:空格前为情态动词can,需用动词原形。perceive(感知)与respond并列,符合语境。
第(6)题
句意:Pepper可能是理想的室友。
关键点:修饰名词roommate需形容词,ideal(理想的)强调完美匹配描述。
第(7)题
句意:线上与线下生活的界限已模糊。
关键点:空格前为already,需形容词作定语,faint(模糊的)描述界限不清晰。
第(8)题
句意:人类与智能机器的关系将扩展社会景观。
关键点:social修饰名词,landscape(形势)指社会整体情况。
第(9)题
句意:你的机器人可从远处控制,帮助你与远方的亲人互动。
关键点:修饰名词robot需形容词,controllable(可控制的)强调远程操作。
第(10)题
句意:未来房屋的承诺或问题可能是你无需离开它。
关键点:主语为the house,需名词作表语,promise(承诺)与problem对应,体现矛盾。