题目

5 Translate the following sentences into English.1) 中华民族伟大复兴就是我们要实现的中国梦。__2) 他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘。__3) 我想见一见提出这项有价值的建议的员工。__4) 你能不能告诉我，为什么拒绝接受他生日聚会的邀请。__5) 绿水青山就是金山银山是我们必须牢固树立和践行的理念。__6) 我无法告诉你她来桂林的准确时间。

5 Translate the following sentences into English. 1) 中华民族伟大复兴就是我们要实现的中国梦。 __ 2) 他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘。 __ 3) 我想见一见提出这项有价值的建议的员工。 __ 4) 你能不能告诉我，为什么拒绝接受他生日聚会的邀请。 __ 5) 绿水青山就是金山银山是我们必须牢固树立和践行的理念。 __ 6) 我无法告诉你她来桂林的准确时间。

题目解答

答案

  1. 中华民族伟大复兴为“the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”，中国梦为“the Chinese Dream”。完整翻译：
    The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the Chinese Dream that we aim to realize.

  2. “贡献”为“contributions”，“将永远不会被遗忘”为“will never be forgotten”。完整翻译：
    The contributions he has made to the country will never be forgotten by people.

  3. “提出建议的员工”用“the employee who proposed...”表达。完整翻译：
    I would like to meet the employee who proposed this valuable suggestion.

  4. “拒绝接受邀请”为“refused to accept...invitation”。完整翻译：
    Could you tell me why you refused to accept his invitation to the birthday party?

  5. “绿水青山”为“lucid waters and lush mountains”，“金山银山”为“gold and silver mountains”。完整翻译：
    Lucid waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver mountains; this is a concept that we must firmly establish and practice.

  6. “准确时间”为“the exact time”，“她来桂林”为“when she will arrive in Guilin”。完整翻译：
    I can't tell you the exact time when she will arrive in Guilin.

最终答案：

  1. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the Chinese Dream that we aim to realize.
  2. The contributions he has made to the country will never be forgotten by people.
  3. I would like to meet the employee who proposed this valuable suggestion.
  4. Could you tell me why you refused to accept his invitation to the birthday party?
  5. Lucid waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver mountains; this is a concept that we must firmly establish and practice.
  6. I can't tell you the exact time when she will arrive in Guilin.

解析

本题考查汉英翻译，需准确翻译给定的6个汉语句子，涉及固定短语、句式结构等知识点。具体思路如下：

  1. 句子1：“中华民族伟大复兴”为固定表达“the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”，“中国梦”是“the Chinese Dream”，“要实现的”用定语从句“that we aim to realize”修饰“the Chinese Dream”，确保逻辑通顺。
  2. 句子2：“对国家做出的贡献”译为“the contributions he has made to the country”（补充遗漏的“country”），“将永远不会被遗忘”用被动语态“will never be forgotten by people”，符合英语表达习惯。
  3. 句子3：“提出这项有价值的建议的员工”用定语从句“the employee who proposed this valuable suggestion”，其中“提出建议”是“propose the suggestion”，“有价值的”为“valuable”，准确传达句意。
  4. 句子4：“能不能告诉我”是“Could you tell me”，“为什么拒绝接受他生日聚会的邀请”译为“why you refused to accept his invitation to the birthday party”，“拒绝接受邀请”为“refuse to accept the invitation”，补充“to the birthday party”明确邀请内容。
  5. 句子5：“绿水青山”标准译法为“lucid waters and lush mountains”，“金山银山”是“gold and silver mountains”，“就是”用“are as valuable as”（体现比喻义），“必须牢固树立和践行的理念”译为“a concept that we must firmly establish and practice”，确保句式完整。
  6. 句子6：“无法告诉你”是“I can't tell you”，“准确时间”为“the exact time”，“她来桂林的”用定语从句“when she will arrive in Guilin”（“来”译为“arrive in”，因“桂林”是大地点），准确表达时间状语。