题目
52. (1.0分) In academic research, it's crucial to properly acknowledge the work of others by giving proper ( ). Plagiarism, which involves taking someone else's ideas or writing without giving them the right ( ), is a serious violation of academic ethics.A. acknowledgementB. attributionC. benefitD. praise
52. (1.0分) In academic research, it's crucial to properly acknowledge the work of others by giving proper ( ). Plagiarism, which involves taking someone else's ideas or writing without giving them the right ( ), is a serious violation of academic ethics.
A. acknowledgement
B. attribution
C. benefit
D. praise
题目解答
答案
B. attribution
解析
本题考查学术写作中引用他人作品的规范术语,核心在于区分acknowledgement和attribution的细微差别。
- 关键点1:第一空需填入表示“正确引用他人作品”的术语,强调将他人贡献归功于原作者。
- 关键点2:第二空需填入表示“未正确引用他人作品即构成剽窃”的核心概念,强调未履行对原作者的归属责任。
选项分析
A. acknowledgement(承认)
- 含义:表示对他人帮助或贡献的感谢,但不特指学术引用,适用范围较广。
- 例句:We acknowledge the support of our sponsors.(我们感谢赞助方的支持。)
B. attribution(归因)
- 含义:特指将某人的具体想法、作品或贡献明确归功于原作者,是学术引用的核心术语。
- 例句:The study cites the theory with proper attribution to the original researcher.(该研究正确引用了原研究者的理论。)
C. benefit(利益)
- 含义:与“引用”无关,明显不符合题意。
D. praise(赞扬)
- 含义:表示对某人的正面评价,但不涉及归属或引用规范。
空格匹配
- 第一空:需填入学术引用的规范术语,attribution(B)最准确,强调归属原作者。
- 第二空:剽窃的核心是未履行对原作者的归属责任,仍需用attribution(B)。