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题目

() from space, our earth, with water covering over 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen

() from space, our earth, with water covering over 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".

A. Seeing

B. Having seen

C. To see

D. Seen

题目解答

答案

D. Seen

解析

本题考查非谓语动词的用法,具体为分词作状语的语态判断。解题关键在于:

  1. 确定逻辑主语:分词短语的逻辑主语应与主句主语our earth一致;
  2. 判断动作关系:地球是“被看”的对象,需用被动语态的过去分词seen;
  3. 排除干扰项:其他选项或为主动语态(如Seeing)、或为非完成时态(如To see),均不符合语境。

句子结构分析

原句可拆分为两部分:

  • 状语结构:____ from space(从太空中看)
  • 主句:our earth... appears as a "blue planet"

逻辑关系判断

  1. 逻辑主语:状语中的动作see的承受者是our earth(地球是被观察的对象);
  2. 语态选择:因地球是被动被观察,需用被动形式seen;
  3. 时态选择:分词作状语时,一般现在时的过去分词seen即可表达客观描述。

选项辨析

  • A. Seeing:主动进行,错误(地球不可能主动“看”);
  • B. Having seen:主动完成,错误(逻辑不符且强调完成性);
  • C. To see:不定式表目的/将来,错误(句中无目的或将来含义);
  • D. Seen:被动完成/一般,正确(符合被动观察的客观描述)。

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