题目
The world has many beautiful sounds，we can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to（归功于）our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood，but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. In China，6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school. A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example， too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever. Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following： Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go，wear earplugs（耳塞）. A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming，remember to put earplugs into your cars to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax，ask your parents to help you clean it out. Keep these things in mind! Then you won't ask "WHAT？？？" when you are older.（1）In the first paragraph， the writer wants to ____ .A. tell us many beautiful soundsB. describe the soundsC. teach us how to use earsD. show the importance of ears（2）The word earwax means ____ in Chinese.A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾（3）Hearing problems may be caused by ____ .A. a little earwaxB. learning problems at schoolC. noise louder than 85 decibelsD. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in the passage？ ____ A. Hearing problems caused by diseases（疾病）.B. People with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loud noise.
The world has many beautiful sounds，we can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to（归功于）our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood，but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
In China，6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example， too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following：
Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go，wear earplugs（耳塞）. A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming，remember to put earplugs into your cars to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax，ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won't ask "WHAT？？？" when you are older.
（1）In the first paragraph， the writer wants to ____ .
A. tell us many beautiful sounds
B. describe the sounds
C. teach us how to use ears
D. show the importance of ears
（2）The word earwax means ____ in Chinese.
A.耳膜
B.耳鸣
C.耳垢
D.耳疾
（3）Hearing problems may be caused by ____ .
A. a little earwax
B. learning problems at school
C. noise louder than 85 decibels
D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in the passage？ ____
A. Hearing problems caused by diseases（疾病）.
B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears.
D. Danger of loud noise.
But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood，but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
In China，6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example， too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following：
Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go，wear earplugs（耳塞）. A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming，remember to put earplugs into your cars to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax，ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won't ask "WHAT？？？" when you are older.
（1）In the first paragraph， the writer wants to ____ .
A. tell us many beautiful sounds
B. describe the sounds
C. teach us how to use ears
D. show the importance of ears
（2）The word earwax means ____ in Chinese.
A.耳膜
B.耳鸣
C.耳垢
D.耳疾
（3）Hearing problems may be caused by ____ .
A. a little earwax
B. learning problems at school
C. noise louder than 85 decibels
D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in the passage？ ____
A. Hearing problems caused by diseases（疾病）.
B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears.
D. Danger of loud noise.
题目解答
答案
（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段中"And all this is due to（归功于） our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.（这一切都要归功于我们的耳朵！它们带给我们一个声音的世界。）"可知，在第一段中，作者想要说明耳朵的重要性。故选D项。
（2）C．词句猜测题。根据第四段中"For example， too muchearwax is not good for our hearing （例如，太多的_____对我们的听力不好）"再结合倒数第二段的" If you think you have too much earwax， ask your parents to help you clean it out.（如果你认为你的earwax过多，可以请父母帮忙清理）"根据句意，再结合" clean it out"推知划线词earwax意为"耳垢"。故选C项。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第四段中"and noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝） can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever（超过85分贝的噪音会伤害我们的耳朵，使我们短时间甚至永远失去我们的听力。）"可知，超过85分贝的噪音可能会导致听力问题。故选C项。
（4）A．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood， but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.（但有些人根本听不到任何声音。一些人童年时期听力很好，但后来太大的声音伤害了他们的耳朵）"第四段中"A lot of things can cause hearing problems. （很多东西都会导致听力问题。）"第五段中"So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following：（所以我们应该尽最大努力给我们的耳朵特殊的照顾。不要忘记以下几点：）"和"Try to stay away from places with too much noise.（尽量远离噪音太大的地方。）"可知，这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们，保护耳朵的方法和巨响的危险，没有介绍疾病与听力的关系，因此选项A"疾病引起的听力问题"没有在本文被谈论到。故选A项。
（2）C．词句猜测题。根据第四段中"For example， too muchearwax is not good for our hearing （例如，太多的_____对我们的听力不好）"再结合倒数第二段的" If you think you have too much earwax， ask your parents to help you clean it out.（如果你认为你的earwax过多，可以请父母帮忙清理）"根据句意，再结合" clean it out"推知划线词earwax意为"耳垢"。故选C项。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第四段中"and noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝） can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever（超过85分贝的噪音会伤害我们的耳朵，使我们短时间甚至永远失去我们的听力。）"可知，超过85分贝的噪音可能会导致听力问题。故选C项。
（4）A．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood， but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.（但有些人根本听不到任何声音。一些人童年时期听力很好，但后来太大的声音伤害了他们的耳朵）"第四段中"A lot of things can cause hearing problems. （很多东西都会导致听力问题。）"第五段中"So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following：（所以我们应该尽最大努力给我们的耳朵特殊的照顾。不要忘记以下几点：）"和"Try to stay away from places with too much noise.（尽量远离噪音太大的地方。）"可知，这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们，保护耳朵的方法和巨响的危险，没有介绍疾病与听力的关系，因此选项A"疾病引起的听力问题"没有在本文被谈论到。故选A项。
解析
- 考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章主旨、词义猜测、细节理解及信息筛选的能力。
- 解题思路：
- （1）题需通过段落核心句判断作者意图；
- （2）题结合上下文和生活常识推断词义；
- （3）题直接定位原文关键数据；
- （4）题需全面梳理文章内容，对比选项排除干扰项。
第（1）题
核心句分析
第一段通过列举声音的多样性，最后点明“这一切归功于耳朵”，强调耳朵的重要性。选项D“展示耳朵的重要性”最符合段落主旨。
第（2）题
上下文推断
文中提到“过多的earwax对听力不好”“需清理”，结合生活常识，earwax指“耳垢”，对应选项C。
第（3）题
关键数据定位
第四段明确指出“超过85分贝的噪音会伤害耳朵”，直接对应选项C。
第（4）题
信息筛选
文章提到听力问题人群、保护耳朵方法、噪音危害，但未提及疾病与听力的关系，故选A。