题目
If the extraclasts form the _ dominant components the sediment is a calcilitite and is a type of terrigenous rock.A. besideB. belongC. behindD. before
If the extraclasts form the _ dominant components the sediment is a calcilitite and is a type of terrigenous rock.
A. beside
B. belong
C. behind
D. before
题目解答
答案
D. before
解析
本题考查对句子逻辑和词汇含义的理解。解题的关键在于分析每个选项的含义,看哪个选项能使句子在逻辑和语义上通顺合理。
- A选项“beside”:意为“在……旁边;与……相比”。若将其代入句子 “If the extraclasts form the beside dominant components the sediment is a calcilitite and is a type of terrigenous rock.”,句子语义混乱,“在……旁边主要成分”这种表达不符合正常逻辑,所以A选项不正确。
- B选项“belong”:是动词,意为“属于”,而此处需要一个介词来构成合理的句子结构,所以B选项不符合要求。
- C选项“behind”:意为“在……后面;落后于”。代入句子 “If the extraclasts form the behind dominant components the sediment is a calcilitite and is a type of terrigenous rock.”,“在……后面主要成分”同样语义不通,不符合句子逻辑,所以C选项错误。
- D选项“before”:有“在……之前”的意思。句子 “If the extraclasts form the before dominant components the sediment is a calcilitite and is a type of terrigenous rock.” 可理解为“如果碎屑在主要成分形成之前就存在,那么这种沉积物就是钙质岩,并且是一种陆源岩”,在逻辑和语义上是合理的,所以D选项正确。