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is more likely to end up favoring the food under consideration than independently funded research.So what should we make of all this? Should we ignore any research funded by companies, interest groups? Certainly not. These groups provide invaluable funding for scientific research, science has many safeguards in place to catch instances of bias that do come out. Ultimately, misleading results will be corrected as science proceeds; however, this is not true. Meanwhile, it pays to examine studies funded by industry or special interest groups with a more than the results consistent with other independently funded studies? What do other scientists about this research? A little examination can go a long way towards identifying bias among funding source.51. What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?A) Its foundation.B) Its rewards.C) Its prospect.D) Its funding.52. What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?A) They have little access to government funding.B) They can do research with limited resources.C) They can do amateur work in their own fields.D) They have no means for large-scale research.53. What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?A) They would be totally unbiased.B) They would be independently funded.C) They would be responsibly conducted.D) They would be strictly supervised.54. What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?A) They try hard to pull down the safeguards for research.B) They make extra efforts to research their own products.C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research.D) They reap the most benefits from scientific research.55. What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest groups?A) Its recommendations should be examined for feasibility.B) Its misleading results should be corrected in time.C) Its validity should be checked with additional care.D) Its hidden biases should be identified independently.

is more likely to end up favoring the food under consideration than independently funded research.So what should we make of all this? Should we ignore any research funded by companies, interest groups? Certainly not. These groups provide invaluable funding for scientific research, science has many safeguards in place to catch instances of bias that do come out. Ultimately, misleading results will be corrected as science proceeds; however, this is not true. Meanwhile, it pays to examine studies funded by industry or special interest groups with a more than the results consistent with other independently funded studies? What do other scientists about this research? A little examination can go a long way towards identifying bias among funding source.51. What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?A) Its foundation.B) Its rewards.C) Its prospect.D) Its funding.52. What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?A) They have little access to government funding.B) They can do research with limited resources.C) They can do amateur work in their own fields.D) They have no means for large-scale research.53. What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?A) They would be totally unbiased.B) They would be independently funded.C) They would be responsibly conducted.D) They would be strictly supervised.54. What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?A) They try hard to pull down the safeguards for research.B) They make extra efforts to research their own products.C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research.D) They reap the most benefits from scientific research.55. What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest groups?A) Its recommendations should be examined for feasibility.B) Its misleading results should be corrected in time.C) Its validity should be checked with additional care.D) Its hidden biases should be identified independently.

题目解答

答案

**51. D) Its funding.** 文章主要讨论了科学研究的资金来源,尤其是公司和利益集团的资助。 **52. B) They can do research with limited resources.** 题目问的是关于像观鸟者和岩石收藏家这样的研究人员,我们从文章中了解到什么,而文章中并没有提到这两类人,但从第一段可以看出,文章主要讨论的是科研经费的问题,选项B符合文章讨论的主题。 **53. A) They would be totally unbiased.** 作者认为,在一个完美的世界里,科学研究应该是完全没有偏见的,不受资金来源的影响。 **54. C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research.** 作者认为,公司和特殊利益集团为科学研究提供了宝贵的资金支持。 **55. C) Its validity should be checked with additional care.** 作者认为,对于由行业或特殊利益集团资助的研究,需要更加谨慎地审查其有效性,将其与其他独立资助的研究结果进行比较。

解析

步骤 1:理解文章主题
文章主要讨论了科学研究的资金来源,尤其是公司和利益集团的资助。文章探讨了这些资金来源可能带来的偏见以及如何处理这些问题。

步骤 2:分析问题51
问题51询问文章主要讨论了科学研究的哪个方面。根据文章内容,文章主要讨论了科学研究的资金来源,因此答案是D) Its funding。

步骤 3:分析问题52
问题52询问我们从文章中了解到关于像观鸟者和岩石收藏家这样的研究人员什么。文章中并没有提到这两类人,但从第一段可以看出,文章主要讨论的是科研经费的问题,选项B符合文章讨论的主题。

步骤 4:分析问题53
问题53询问作者认为在完美世界中科学研究会是什么样子。根据文章内容,作者认为在完美世界中,科学研究应该是完全没有偏见的,不受资金来源的影响,因此答案是A) They would be totally unbiased。

步骤 5:分析问题54
问题54询问作者对公司的看法。根据文章内容,作者认为公司和特殊利益集团为科学研究提供了宝贵的资金支持,因此答案是C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research。

步骤 6:分析问题55
问题55询问作者对由行业或特殊利益集团资助的研究的看法。根据文章内容,作者认为需要更加谨慎地审查其有效性,将其与其他独立资助的研究结果进行比较,因此答案是C) Its validity should be checked with additional care。

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