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8.(填空题,10.0分)The committee is____(由……组成,构成)experts from five countries.第1空

8.(填空题,10.0分) The committee is____(由……组成,构成)experts from five countries. 第1空

题目解答

答案

这道题考察的是英语中“由……组成,构成”的表达方式。在英语中,表示某事物由某些部分或成员组成,常用的短语是“be composed of”或“consist of”。根据句子的结构和语境,这里应该使用“composed of”来填空,因为句子的主语是“The committee”,谓语动词是“is”,后面接“composed of”符合语法结构。 完整的句子是: The committee is composed of experts from five countries. 解析: 1. **句子结构**:句子的主语是“The committee”,谓语动词是“is”,后面需要一个表示组成的短语。 2. **短语选择**:在英语中,表示“由……组成”常用的短语有“be composed of”和“consist of”。由于句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词也是单数形式,因此使用“is composed of”更为合适。 3. **语法正确性**:使用“is composed of”符合英语的语法规范,句子通顺且意义明确。 因此,填空处应填入“composed of”。 答案: The committee is **composed of** experts from five countries.

解析

本题考查英语中表示“由……组成”的固定短语。关键在于区分“be composed of”和“consist of”的用法差异。

  • “be composed of”:表示“由……组成”,强调事物的构成成分,通常用于被动语态。
  • “consist of”:表示“由……组成”,但一般直接使用主动语态(如“The committee consists of...”),不用于被动结构。
    因此,根据题目中的“is”(主动结构无法直接搭配“consist of”),应选择“composed of”。
  1. 句子结构分析
    原句为被动语态:“The committee is ____ experts from five countries.” 空格处需填入一个被动结构的短语。

  2. 短语选择

    • “be composed of”:符合被动语态,正确形式为“is composed of”。
    • “consist of”:若使用被动语态,需错误地写为“is consisted of”(实际无此用法),因此排除。
  3. 语法验证
    “The committee is composed of experts from five countries.” 句子完整、语法正确,符合题意。

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