题目
2. He didn't know that _____ the years to complete this special task.A. he would takeB. it will take himC. it would take himD. he would spend
2. He didn't know that _____ the years to complete this special task. A. he would take B. it will take him C. it would take him D. he would spend
题目解答
答案
我们来一步一步分析这道题目:
---
### 题目:
He didn't know that _____ the years to complete this special task.
选项:
A. he would take
B. it will take him
C. it would take him
D. he would spend
---
### 第一步:理解句子结构
原句的主句是:
**He didn't know that...**
意思是“他不知道……”
从句部分是一个宾语从句,说明“他不知道的内容”。
---
### 第二步:分析从句内容
我们要填入的部分是:
**_____ the years to complete this special task.**
从句的结构应该是表达“做某事需要时间”的意思。
---
### 第三步:判断语法和时态
主句是过去时(didn't know),所以从句也应该使用**过去将来时**(would + 动词原形)。
---
### 第四步:分析选项
#### A. he would take
语法上是可能的,但“take”在这里不太合适,因为“take”通常用于“take time to do something”,但结构一般是“it takes someone time to do something”。
#### B. it will take him
时态不对。主句是过去时(didn't know),从句应该用过去将来时(would),而不是将来时(will)。
#### C. it would take him ✅
这是正确的表达方式。
“it would take him the years to complete this special task”
意思是“完成这个特殊任务需要他多年的时间”。
#### D. he would spend
语法上可以,但“spend”通常用于“spend time doing something”,但不能直接说“spend the years to do something”,搭配不当。
---
### 正确答案:
$$
\boxed{C. it would take him}
$$
---
### 完整句子翻译:
他不知道完成这个特殊任务需要他多年的时间。
解析
本题考查宾语从句的时态和固定搭配。
- 主句时态:主句为过去时
didn't know
,从句需使用过去将来时(would + 动词原形
)。 - 固定搭配:表达“花费时间做某事”时,需注意主语与动词的搭配:
it takes sb time to do sth
(强调时间被花费,主语为it
)sb spends time doing sth
(强调主动花费时间,主语为执行者)
- 选项辨析:需结合时态和搭配排除错误选项。
选项分析
A. he would take
- 错误原因:
take
需与it
搭配(it takes sb time
),而选项中主语为he
,搭配不当。
B. it will take him
- 错误原因:主句为过去时,从句应使用过去将来时(
would
),但选项中使用will
,时态错误。
C. it would take him
- 正确原因:
- 时态正确(过去将来时
would
); - 搭配正确(
it takes sb time to do sth
)。
- 时态正确(过去将来时
D. he would spend
- 错误原因:
spend
需与doing sth
搭配(sb spends time doing sth
),但题目中使用to do
(不定式),搭配不当。