题目
47. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status?A. Our status can be attributed to our social mobility.B. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success.C. Our own opportunity for success never comes easily.D. We find few people of high status have time for leisure.
47. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status?
A. Our status can be attributed to our social mobility.
B. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success.
C. Our own opportunity for success never comes easily.
D. We find few people of high status have time for leisure.
题目解答
答案
B. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success.
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查对社会认知中“忙碌与地位关系”的理解,核心在于分析人们为何将“忙碌”与“高地位”产生关联。
解题思路:需结合社会普遍观念,明确“忙碌”被视为努力工作的象征,而努力工作与成功、地位提升的因果关系是关键。
破题关键:抓住选项中直接体现“努力与成功关联”的表述,排除干扰项(如社会流动性、闲暇时间等非直接原因)。
选项分析:
- 选项A(Our status can be attributed to our social mobility):
- 社会流动性更多强调阶层变化,与“忙碌”直接关联性较弱,无法解释为何“忙碌”本身象征高地位。
- 选项B(We hold the belief that hard work leads to success):
- 核心正确选项。社会普遍认为“努力工作是成功的关键”,因此忙碌(体现努力)自然被视为高地位的标志。
- 选项C(Our own opportunity for success never comes easily):
- 虽然强调成功不易,但未直接说明“忙碌”与“地位”之间的因果关系,表述较为笼统。
- 选项D(We find few people of high status have time for leisure):
- 描述高地位人群的特征(缺乏闲暇),但属于结果而非原因,无法解释“为何忙碌象征地位”。
结论:选项B直接关联了“忙碌”(努力工作)与“地位”(成功)的因果关系,符合社会主流认知。