题目

16.单选题(5.0分)Directions:Read the text and answer the question.Humankind's curiosity about what lies up above in space has long outpaced its interest in what lurks beneath the surface of the Earth's oceans. ①Indeed, more humans have visited the moon than the bottom of the sea. ②Such is the disparity that contemporary scientists possess more precise maps of the Martian surface than they do of the ocean depths. ③Even if only to better understand what constitutes nearly three quarters of the Earth's surface, the vast majority of which remains unexplored. ④But humans would do well to learn more about what lies in the ocean's depths. Such was the case presented by experts during the 54th annual World Economic Forum in Davos.What is the right order of the numbered sentences?bigcircA.③②④①bigcircB.④①②③bigcircC.①③④②bigcircD.②①④③

16.单选题(5.0分) Directions:Read the text and answer the question. Humankind's curiosity about what lies up above in space has long outpaced its interest in what lurks beneath the surface of the Earth's oceans. ①Indeed, more humans have visited the moon than the bottom of the sea. ②Such is the disparity that contemporary scientists possess more precise maps of the Martian surface than they do of the ocean depths. ③Even if only to better understand what constitutes nearly three quarters of the Earth's surface, the vast majority of which remains unexplored. ④But humans would do well to learn more about what lies in the ocean's depths. Such was the case presented by experts during the 54th annual World Economic Forum in Davos. What is the right order of the numbered sentences? $\bigcirc$A.③②④① $\bigcirc$B.④①②③ $\bigcirc$C.①③④② $\bigcirc$D.②①④③

题目解答

答案

本题考察句子排序逻辑。首句需引出主题，即人类对太空的兴趣远超对海洋深处的探索。句子④明确指出“应更多关注海洋深处”，与前文形成转折，适合作为第二句。句子③进一步解释海洋覆盖地球大部分表面但未被充分探索，紧接其后。句子②通过“科学家对火星表面的了解超过海洋深处”强化对比，应置于第三位。句子①以“登月人数多于到达海底的人数”作为总结，最适合作为结尾。综合分析，正确顺序为：④①②③。 答案：B. ④①②③

解析

本题考查句子逻辑排序能力，需根据段落内部的逻辑关系（如对比、递进、因果等）确定句子的正确顺序。解题核心在于：

  1. 识别主题句：通常位于段首，提出核心观点；
  2. 分析逻辑链条：通过连接词（如对比词“Such is the disparity”、总结词“Even if only”）判断句子间的衔接关系；
  3. 验证选项连贯性：将选项代入后，确保段落逻辑通顺、层层递进。

关键逻辑梳理

  1. 主题句定位：句子④（"But humans would do well..."）提出人类应更多关注海洋，作为段落核心观点，需放在开头。
  2. 对比展开：句子①（人类登月人数多于深海探索）与句子②（火星地图比海洋更精确）形成递进对比，说明现状差异。
  3. 总结收尾：句子③（海洋覆盖地球70%但未被探索）解释探索必要性，作为结论句。

选项验证

  • 选项B（④①②③）：
    • ④提出观点；
    • ①具体对比人类行为；
    • ②进一步用科学数据强化对比；
    • ③总结海洋探索的必要性，逻辑连贯。