Read the passage and complete the blanks.Design philosophiesHe is a designer rather than a fashion designer.- He makes clothes that are worn by people in the real world.- He makes clothes that are 1) ________, washable and hard-wearing.Tradition and innovation are important for clothing design.- He is interested in the culture of 2) ________, and believes the material could be useful for many things.- He applies computer 3) ________ to clothing design and has created new methods for making clothes.Career- He was drawn to fashion at an early age.- He went to Milan for further study.- He harbored an ambition to make clothes for the 4) ________.- He hoped to make innovations to 5) ________ and to make clothes that hadn't been imagined before.- In his 6) ________, he set up his design studio.InfluenceHis influence persists in the world's 7) ________ and design.
Read the passage and complete the blanks. Design philosophies He is a designer rather than a fashion designer. - He makes clothes that are worn by people in the real world. - He makes clothes that are 1) ________, washable and hard-wearing. Tradition and innovation are important for clothing design. - He is interested in the culture of 2) ________, and believes the material could be useful for many things. - He applies computer 3) ________ to clothing design and has created new methods for making clothes. Career - He was drawn to fashion at an early age. - He went to Milan for further study. - He harbored an ambition to make clothes for the 4) ________. - He hoped to make innovations to 5) ________ and to make clothes that hadn't been imagined before. - In his 6) ________, he set up his design studio. Influence His influence persists in the world's 7) ________ and design.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐句阅读并分析这篇短文,根据上下文逻辑和常识填写空白处的单词。
Design philosophies
他是一位设计师,而不是一位时尚设计师。
- 他设计的衣服是现实生活中人们会穿的。
- 他设计的衣服是 1) ______,可水洗且耐穿。
分析:这里描述的是衣服的特性:可水洗(washable)和耐穿(hard-wearing),前面应该是一个与之并列的形容词,描述衣服的实用性和舒适性。考虑到“real world”(现实世界)的穿着需求,最合适的词是 comfortable(舒适的)。
所以第1空填:comfortable
Tradition and innovation are important for clothing design.
传统与创新对服装设计很重要。
- 他对 2) ______ 的文化感兴趣,并相信这种材料可以用于许多用途。
- 他将计算机 3) ______ 应用于服装设计,并创造了新的制衣方法。
分析第2空:这里提到“文化”和“材料”,说明这个空应该是一种材料,并且有深厚的文化背景。结合后文“材料可用于许多用途”,以及常见的具有文化传统的服装材料,最可能的是 wool(羊毛),因为羊毛在许多传统文化(如苏格兰、北欧)中都有重要地位,且用途广泛。也可能是 cotton(棉花),但“文化”更常与羊毛相关联(如传统编织工艺)。但更常见的搭配是 tartan(格子呢),但那是图案而非材料。
再思考:如果材料有文化背景,且被广泛使用,cotton 或 silk 也有可能。但结合后文“计算机技术”,可能指向现代创新,而传统材料更可能是 wool。
但更合理的可能是 textiles(纺织品),但“culture of textiles”语法上不太自然。
另一个常见搭配是 craft(工艺),但“culture of craft”也不太通顺。
再看句子:“the culture of ______”,且“the material could be useful”——说明空格既是文化对象,又是一种材料。
最合理的答案是 wool。例如,英国、苏格兰的羊毛文化历史悠久。
所以第2空填:wool
分析第3空:他将计算机 ______ 应用于服装设计。
显然是“技术”或“技术手段”。常见搭配是 technology 或 design,但更准确的是 technology。
“computer technology” 是固定搭配,意为“计算机技术”。
也可能是 software,但“applies computer software” 不如 “technology” 普适。
所以第3空填:technology
Career
- 他从小就对时尚感兴趣。
- 他去米兰深造。
- 他曾怀有为 4) ______ 制作服装的抱负。
- 他希望对 5) ______ 进行创新,设计出前所未有的服装。
- 在他的 6) ______,他创办了自己的设计工作室。
分析第4空:“make clothes for the ______”
常见搭配有:for the public, for the masses, for the world, for the future。
结合前文“real world”,强调大众实用,不是高端时尚,所以可能是 masses(大众)或 people。
“ambition to make clothes for the masses” 是设计师常见的理想,比如Coco Chanel为女性大众设计。
所以第4空填:masses
分析第5空:“make innovations to ______”
他希望对什么进行创新?结合上下文是服装设计领域,可能是 fashion 或 clothing。
但前文说他不是“fashion designer”,而是更注重设计和功能,所以可能不是“fashion”。
但“make innovations to clothing” 也很合理。
另一个可能是 design 本身。
但最自然的是 fashion,因为这是设计师的常见目标。
再思考:他想“make clothes that hadn't been imagined before”,说明是突破性的创新,对象应是 fashion。
所以第5空填:fashion
分析第6空:“In his ______, he set up his design studio.”
时间状语,表示“在他的……时候”。常见表达有:in his youth, in his twenties, in his early years, in his career 等。
但最合理的是具体时间段。结合前文“went to Milan for further study”,之后创业,应是在“early thirties”或类似。
但没有具体年龄。
更常见的表达是 “In his twenties” 或 “In his early twenties”。
但如果是“in his 20s”,需要填 “twenties”。
也可能是 “In his early career”,但“early career”不如“twenties”常见于此类传记。
但空格前是“his”,后面是逗号,应是一个名词。
最标准的表达是:twenties(意为“二十几岁的时候”)
例如:In his twenties, he started his company.
所以第6空填:twenties
Influence
他的影响力持续存在于世界的 7) ______ 和设计中。
分析:世界的什么和设计?应是并列领域。
“fashion and design” 是最自然的搭配。
虽然前文说他不是“fashion designer”,但影响力可以在“fashion”领域。
也可能是 “art and design”,但“fashion”更贴合主题。
原文主题是服装设计,所以“fashion”最合理。
所以第7空填:fashion
最终答案填写:
- comfortable
- wool
- technology
- masses
- fashion
- twenties
- fashion
完整解题过程总结:
- 第1空:根据“washable and hard-wearing”并列结构,推断前为“comfortable”,强调实用性。
- 第2空:结合“文化”和“材料用途广泛”,选择具有文化传统的材料“wool”。
- 第3空:“computer technology”是固定搭配,指将计算机技术用于设计。
- 第4空:“make clothes for the masses”表示为大众服务的设计理念。
- 第5空:“innovations to fashion”符合设计师的抱负。
- 第6空:“In his twenties”表示他在二十多岁时创办工作室,符合职业发展时间线。
- 第7空:“fashion and design”是常见并列领域,且全文围绕服装设计。
答案:
- \boxed{comfortable}
- \boxed{wool}
- \boxed{technology}
- \boxed{masses}
- \boxed{fashion}
- \boxed{twenties}
- \boxed{fashion}