题目

Vocabulary BuildingComplete these sentences with the words in the boxesplease (verb) pleasure (noun) pleased (adjective)1. It was a _______ to prepare the meal.2. Are you _______ with the results of your test?prosper (verb) prosperity (noun) prosperous (adjective)3. People follow many traditions for _______ in the new year.4. The wide streets and large homes tell us this is a _______ area.stray (verb) stray (noun) stray (adjective)5. Could you bring me some milk from the store? Be careful not to _______.Come directly home.6. The dog we are keeping at the moment is a _______. We are trying to find its owner.

Vocabulary Building Complete these sentences with the words in the boxes please (verb) pleasure (noun) pleased (adjective) 1. It was a _______ to prepare the meal. 2. Are you _______ with the results of your test? prosper (verb) prosperity (noun) prosperous (adjective) 3. People follow many traditions for _______ in the new year. 4. The wide streets and large homes tell us this is a _______ area. stray (verb) stray (noun) stray (adjective) 5. Could you bring me some milk from the store? Be careful not to _______. Come directly home. 6. The dog we are keeping at the moment is a _______. We are trying to find its owner.

题目解答

答案

1. It was a **pleasure** to prepare the meal. 2. Are you **pleased** with the results of your test? 3. People follow many traditions for **prosperity** in the new year. 4. The wide streets and large homes tell us this is a **prosperous** area. 5. Could you bring me some milk from the store? Be careful not to **stray**. Come directly home. 6. The dog we are keeping at the moment is a **stray**. We are trying to find its owner. 这些答案根据词性和句子语法结构选择合适的单词形式。

解析

本题考查动词、名词、形容词的词性辨析及固定搭配。解题核心在于：

  1. 明确句子所需词性（名词、动词、形容词）；
  2. 匹配词义与语境；
  3. 注意固定搭配（如 "be pleased with"）。

第1题

句意：准备这顿饭是一种____。
分析：

  • "a" 是不定冠词，修饰名词；
  • "pleasure" 是名词，表示抽象概念"乐事"，符合句意。

第2题

句意：你对考试结果______吗？
分析：

  • "be" 后需接形容词；
  • "pleased" 是形容词，表示"满意的"，构成固定搭配 "be pleased with"。

第3题

句意：人们遵循许多传统以求新年____。
分析：

  • "for" 表示目的，修饰名词；
  • "prosperity" 是名词，表示"繁荣"，符合新年祈福语境。

第4题

句意：宽阔的街道和大房子告诉我们这是个______地区。
分析：

  • "a" 修饰形容词；
  • "prosperous" 是形容词，表示"繁荣的"，描述经济状况。

第5题

句意：不要____。直接回家。
分析：

  • "not to" 后接动词原形；
  • "stray" 作动词时意为"走失"，符合安全提醒语境。

第6题

句意：我们现在养的狗是只____。
分析：

  • "a" 修饰名词；
  • "stray" 作名词时指"流浪狗"，符合语境。