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答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论的是在不同的文化中相同的姿势与所表达的情感可能会有不同。

1.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。题意:根据这篇文章,____。A项:我们几乎不理解人们的手势意味着什么;B项:当人们用语言或手势描述他们的感受时,我们常常不能确定他们的意思;C项:语言能被老年人更好的理解;D项:大多数人能理解手势,而语言则不能。根据第一段第一句“We use both words and gestures to express our feeling,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.(我们用语言和手势来表达自己的感情,但问题是这些语言和姿势可以有不同的理解方式。)”可知,当我们用语言和手势来表达自己的感情时,这些语言和姿势可以有不同的理解方式,所以不能确定意思,故选B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。题意:人们的面部表情可能被误解是因为____。A项:同年龄的人可能有不同的理解;B项:人们有不同的文化;C项:不同性别的人对手势的理解方式不同;D项:不同国家的人说不同的语言。根据第三段中几个例子“In Chinese 'surprise' can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongues in English is an insulting gesture or expressing strong dislike.(在中文里,“惊讶”可以用一句话来描述“他们伸出了舌头!”。在英语中伸出舌头是一种侮辱性的手势或者表达强烈的不喜欢。)”以及第三段第一段的转折“Even in the same culture,(即使在相同的文化中,)”可知,理解的不一样是由于文化差异造成的,人们有不同的文化,故选B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。题意:在相同的文化中,____。A项:人们理解和表达感情的能力不同;B项:人们对某事有相同的理解;C项:人们总是互相理解;D项:人们同样聪明。最后一段第一句“Even in the same culture,people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.(即使在相同的文化中,人们理解和表达感情的能力也是不一同的。)”可知,在同一种文化中,人们的理解和表达也是不尽相同的。故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。题意:从这篇文章中,我们可以总结____。A项:语言的使用和手势一样频繁;B项:语言通常很难理解;C项:语言和手势都是用来表达感情的;D项:手势比语言更有效。根据第三段第一句“We use both words and gestures to express our feelings(我们用语言和手势来表达自己的感情)”可知,我们的手势经常被用来表达我们的情感,故选C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。题意:这篇文章的最佳标题可能是____。A项:语言和感受;B项:文字、手势和情感;C项:手势和情感;D项:文化和理解。文章讨论的是在不同的文化中相同的姿势与所表达的情感可能会有不同,有的用语言,有的用身体语言,故最佳标题应该是B项“文字、手势和情感”,故选B。

解析

步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讨论了在不同文化中,相同的姿势和所表达的情感可能会有不同。文章中提到,虽然微笑、笑声和哭泣在任何语言中都意味着相同的事情,但其他一些情感表达方式在不同文化中可能有不同的含义。此外,即使在相同的文化中,人们在理解和表达情感方面的能力也有所不同。

步骤 2:分析每个问题
1. 根据文章,我们不能经常确定人们在用语言或手势描述他们的感受时的意思。
2. 人们的面部表情可能被误解是因为人们有不同的文化。
3. 在相同的文化中,人们在理解和表达情感方面的能力不同。
4. 从这篇文章中,我们可以得出结论,语言和手势都是用来表达情感的。
5. 这篇文章的最佳标题可能是“文字、手势和情感”。

步骤 3:选择最佳答案
根据文章内容和分析,选择每个问题的最佳答案。

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