题目
Most schools have plans in place for () to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and devisive action. A. covering B. respecting C. restorign D. responding
Most schools have plans in place for () to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and devisive action.
A. covering
B. respecting
C. restorign
D. responding
A. covering
B. respecting
C. restorign
D. responding
题目解答
答案
本题考察词义辨析。句意为“大多数学校都有针对火灾、斗殴、医疗紧急情况等需要快速评估和果断行动的应对计划”。A项“covering”不符;B项“respecting”表“关于”或“尊重”,不适用;C项“restoring”表“恢复”,与题意不符;D项“responding”表“应对、响应”,符合“plans for responding to...”的结构及语义。综上,D项为最佳选择。
答案:D. responding
解析
本题考查动词词义辨析,核心在于理解固定搭配"respond to"的用法。句子中需要填入一个动词,表示学校对紧急情况的应对措施。关键点在于排除与语境不符的选项,锁定正确搭配。
选项分析
A. covering
- "Covering"意为“覆盖”或“掩饰”,常见搭配如“cover for someone”(替某人顶班)。此处“plans for covering to fires”逻辑不通,排除。
B. respecting
- "Respecting"意为“尊重”或“关于”,如“respecting the rules”(关于规则)。但“plans for respecting fires”不符合语境(学校不会“尊重”火灾),排除。
C. restoring
- "Restoring"意为“恢复”,如“restore order”(恢复秩序)。但“plans for restoring to fires”无法表达“应对火灾”的主动措施,排除。
D. responding
- "Responding"意为“回应”或“应对”,搭配“respond to”表示“对……采取行动”。如“plans for responding to fires”(应对火灾的计划)完全符合句意,为正确答案。