题目
It is important to _______ a positive attitude during difficult times.在困难时期保持积极态度很重要。A. hinderB. retainC. defyD. tackle
It is important to _______ a positive attitude during difficult times.
在困难时期保持积极态度很重要。
A. hinder
B. retain
C. defy
D. tackle
题目解答
答案
B. retain
解析
本题考查对不同动词词义的理解和运用。解题的关键在于准确把握每个选项单词的含义,并结合句子语境来判断哪个单词能使句子语义通顺合理。
- A选项“hinder”:其含义为“阻碍;妨碍”。若将“hinder”代入句子 “It is important to hinder a positive attitude during difficult times.” 中,句子表达的是在困难时期阻碍积极态度,这与常理相悖,因为在困难时期我们应该保持积极态度,而不是阻碍它,所以A选项不符合题意。
- B选项“retain”:意思是“保持;保留”。把“retain”放入句子 “It is important to retain a positive attitude during difficult times.” 里,句子意思为在困难时期保持积极态度是很重要的,这完全符合正常的逻辑和表达习惯,所以B选项是正确的。
- C选项“defy”:有“违抗;蔑视”的意思。当把“defy”用于句子 “It is important to defy a positive attitude during difficult times.” 时,句子表达在困难时期蔑视积极态度,这显然不符合我们在困难时期应有的态度,所以C选项不正确。
- D选项“tackle”:主要表示“处理;应对”,通常用于处理问题、困难等,而不是用于描述对态度的处理。若用“tackle”,句子 “It is important to tackle a positive attitude during difficult times.” 语义不通,所以D选项不合适。