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Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

    Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country      1       (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over      2      past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

    A taste for meat is       3       (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice       4      (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 

      5       rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased      6     (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

    According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total       7       (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government       8       (start) a soil-testing program        9      gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while    10      (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

题目解答

答案

1. has grown

2. the

3. actually

4. to improve

5. than

6. pollution

7. global

8. started

9. that/which

10. feeding

解析

本题主要考查语法和词汇的综合应用能力,涉及以下知识点:

  1. 动词时态(现在完成时的使用)
  2. 介词(固定搭配)
  3. 副词与形容词的辨析
  4. 不定式表目的
  5. 比较级句型
  6. 名词与动名词的用法
  7. 定语从句
    解题核心思路:结合上下文语境,分析句子结构,判断空格处所需词性及形式。

第1空

考查点:现在完成时
解析:时间状语Since 2011提示使用现在完成时,主语country为单数第三人称,故填has grown。

第2空

考查点:固定短语over the past
解析:over the past 25 years为固定表达,意为“过去的25年中”,填the。

第3空

考查点:副词修饰动词
解析:动词is behind前需用副词修饰,actual应改为actually。

第4空

考查点:不定式表目的
解析:encourage后接不定式作目的状语,填to improve。

第5空

考查点:比较级句型less... than
解析:句意为“玉米比水稻用水更少”,填than。

第6空

考查点:名词作宾语
解析:动词decreased后接名词,pollute应改为pollution。

第7空

考查点:形容词修饰名词
解析:fertilizer前需用形容词,globe应改为global。

第8空

考查点:动词时态
解析:时间状语2005为过去时间,动词用过去式started。

第9空

考查点:定语从句关系词
解析:先行词program在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句。

第10空

考查点:动名词作状语
解析:介词while后接动名词,填feeding。

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