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1. Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without _ reward.A. beautifulB. monetaryC. academicD. universal

1. Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without _ reward. A. beautiful B. monetary C. academic D. universal

题目解答

答案

题目分析

首先,我们需要理解句子的整体含义:

> "Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without _____ reward."

第一句:“Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.”(科学出版长期以来一直是一项稳赚不赔的生意/印钞机。)这里的 "licence to print money" 暗示科学出版能带来巨大的金钱收益。

第二句:“Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without _____ reward.”(科学家需要期刊来发表他们的研究,因此他们会无偿(没有______回报)提供文章。)

结合上下文,第一句提到出版商靠发表文章赚钱,第二句解释原因:科学家为了发表研究,愿意免费提供文章,即他们不追求某种回报。既然出版商赚的是钱,那么科学家提供的“无偿”自然是指没有金钱上的回报。

选项分析

接下来我们逐一分析四个选项:

  • A. beautiful(美丽的)
    填入后为 "without beautiful reward"(没有美丽的回报)。这在语义上非常奇怪,与“印钞机”和科学出版的商业背景无关,排除。

  • B. monetary(货币的,金钱的)
    填入后为 "without monetary reward"(没有金钱回报)。这完美契合了前文提到的出版商靠文章赚钱(print money),而科学家免费提供文章(不拿稿费)的逻辑。科学家需要发表平台,所以不图钱,出版商却借此牟利。这个选项非常合理。

  • C. academic(学术的)
    填入后为 "without academic reward"(没有学术回报)。实际上,科学家发表论文正是为了获得学术上的认可(如职称、声誉等),所以不能说没有学术回报。而且这与前文的“印钞”没有直接对应关系,排除。

  • D. universal(普遍的,通用的)
    填入后为 "without universal reward"(没有普遍的回报)。语义不通顺,无法体现出版商赚钱与科学家投稿之间的关系,排除。

结论

通过对比,只有 B. monetary 能够准确表达“金钱回报”,与前文的 "print money" 形成呼应,说明出版商利用科学家免费提供的文章来赚钱。

正确答案:B. monetary

解析

本题考查对词汇的理解以及根据上下文语境选择合适词汇的能力。解题的关键在于理解句子前后的逻辑关系,特别是第一句中“licence to print money”所暗示的金钱含义,然后据此分析科学家提供文章时所不追求的回报类型。

  1. 理解句子整体含义:
    • 第一句 “Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.” 表明科学出版能带来巨大的金钱收益。
    • 第二句 “Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without _____ reward.” 说明科学家为了发表研究,会以某种“无偿”的方式提供文章。
  2. 分析选项:
    • A选项 “beautiful”:“without beautiful reward” 表示没有美丽的回报,在语义上与“印钞机”和科学出版的商业背景无关,不符合逻辑,所以排除A选项。
    • B选项 “monetary”:“without monetary reward” 表示没有金钱回报。这与前文提到的出版商靠文章赚钱,而科学家免费提供文章的逻辑相契合,因为科学家需要发表平台,所以不图钱,出版商却借此牟利,该选项合理。
    • C选项 “academic”:“without academic reward” 表示没有学术回报。但实际上科学家发表论文正是为了获得学术上的认可,所以不能说没有学术回报,且与前文的“印钞”没有直接对应关系,排除C选项。
    • D选项 “universal”:“without universal reward” 表示没有普遍的回报,语义不通顺,无法体现出版商赚钱与科学家投稿之间的关系,排除D选项。

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