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Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.abolish;adverse;commonplace;contend;diversion;foster;gauge;revenue;suffice;upcoming(1)He is measuring the depth of the hole to ____ how much climbing line we'll need to get us down and back up again.(2)He ____ for the lead in the final round,but ultimately finished in second position.(3)Smartphone conversations,which are fairly ____ on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.(4)Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ____ to lower your high blood pressure.(5)According to the latest statistics,most of the company's ____ is generated through the sale of smartphones.(6)Scientists have learned more about the ____ effects that human activities have on the environment and climate.(7)I learned a great deal from this guide,and I am feeling very confident about my chances of passing the ____ exam.(8)There are rumors going around that this program will be ____ in November or December and all the work will be stopped.(9)This program has transformed the airport's security screening area into an art gallery and is a pleasant ____ for travelers.(10)We hope that the new series of music festivals will ____ interest in the arts in general and increase the city's international reputation.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
abolish;adverse;commonplace;contend;diversion;foster;gauge;revenue;suffice;upcoming
(1)He is measuring the depth of the hole to ____ how much climbing line we'll need to get us down and back up again.
(2)He ____ for the lead in the final round,but ultimately finished in second position.
(3)Smartphone conversations,which are fairly ____ on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.
(4)Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ____ to lower your high blood pressure.
(5)According to the latest statistics,most of the company's ____ is generated through the sale of smartphones.
(6)Scientists have learned more about the ____ effects that human activities have on the environment and climate.
(7)I learned a great deal from this guide,and I am feeling very confident about my chances of passing the ____ exam.
(8)There are rumors going around that this program will be ____ in November or December and all the work will be stopped.
(9)This program has transformed the airport's security screening area into an art gallery and is a pleasant ____ for travelers.
(10)We hope that the new series of music festivals will ____ interest in the arts in general and increase the city's international reputation.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查动词。句意:他正在测量洞的深度,以判断我们需要多少攀登线来让我们下去再上来。分析句子可知,此处在句中作目的状语,根据前面不定式符号可知,此处应用动词原形,gauge意为"判断",符合句意,故填gauge。
(2)考查时态。句意:他在最后一场比赛中为领先而奋斗,但最终获得了第二名。contend for意为"为……而奋斗",符合句意,结合finished可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填contended。
(3)考查形容词。句意:智能手机对话在通勤列车上很常见,但对其他通勤者来说可能很烦人。分析句子可知,此处在句中作表语,且意为"常见的",应用commonplace,故填commonplace。
(4)考查动词。句意:问问你的医生,低脂饮食和每天散步是否足以降低高血压。此处在从句中作谓语,且表示"足够",应用suffice,will后接动词原形,故填suffice。
(5)考查名词。句意:根据最新统计数据,该公司的大部分收入是通过销售智能手机产生的。此处在句中作主语,且意为"收入",应用revenue,根据谓语动词is可知,此处应用单数形式,故填revenue。
(6)考查形容词。句意:科学家们对人类活动对环境和气候的不利影响有了更多的了解。分析句子可知,此处在句中作定语修饰名词effects,应用形容词,且表示"不利的"应用adverse ,故填adverse。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我从这本指南中学到了很多,我对自己通过即将到来的考试的机会充满信心。分析句子可知,此处在句中作定语修饰名词exam,应用形容词,且表示"即将到来的"应用upcoming ,故填upcoming。
(8)考查时态和语态。句意:有谣言说这个项目将在11月或12月被废除,所有的工作都将停止。此处在从句中作谓语,且表示"废除"应用abolish ,主语this program与abolish 之间是被动关系,结合前面的be可知,此处应用过去分词,故填abolished。
(9)考查名词。句意:该项目将机场的安检区改造成了一个美术馆,为旅客提供了一个愉快的消遣。此处在句中作表语,结合前面的a可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式,且表示"消遣",应用diversion,故填diversion。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们希望新系列的音乐节将培养人们对艺术的兴趣,并提高这座城市的国际声誉。此处在从句中作谓语,且表示"提高"应用foster ,will后接动词原形,故填foster。

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,需结合词性转换和固定搭配。解题核心在于:

  1. 明确空格在句中的语法功能(如主语、谓语、定语等);
  2. 根据上下文逻辑选择最贴切的词义;
  3. 注意动词时态、名词单复数、形容词/副词形式等细节。

(1)gauge

动词辨析:句中需表达“判断所需绳长”,gauge(判断、估计)符合语境,且后接不定式需用原形。

(2)contended

动词时态:contend for(竞争)为固定搭配,结合finished(过去式),需用contended。

(3)commonplace

形容词辨析:描述“智能手机对话常见”,commonplace(常见的)作表语,无需修饰。

(4)suffice

动词搭配:suffice to do(足够做某事)为固定结构,will后接动词原形。

(5)revenue

名词辨析:句意指向“收入来源”,revenue(收入)为不可数名词,单数形式。

(6)adverse

形容词用法:修饰“影响”,adverse(不利的)作定语,需用形容词形式。

(7)upcoming

形容词选择:描述“即将进行的考试”,upcoming(即将到来的)作定语。

(8)abolished

被动语态:主语program与abolish为被动关系,需用abolished(被废除)。

(9)diversion

名词搭配:a pleasant diversion(愉快的消遣)为固定表达,用单数形式。

(10)foster

动词选择:foster interest(培养兴趣)为固定搭配,will后接动词原形。

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