It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the name(s) of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch for (铃……担保) your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek their permission in advance to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.1. The aim of writing a letter of application is to ________.A. indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB. reveal your academic record to the employerC. show your character and abilityD. give more information about yourself2. In your letter of application, try to ________.A. keep it as long as possibleB. give more information about your education and trainingC. cover more of your academic recordD. say briefly with enough information3. The author suggests you choose ________ words so long as they express your meaning.A. beautifulB. plainC. specialD. particular4. The underlined word "referees" in Paragraph 2 refers to people ________.A. who examine the application lettersB. who write reference books for the employeesC. who solve problems for the employersD. who write reference letters for you5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Making a Job ApplicationB. Effective Letter WritingC. Writing Letters to EmployersD. Writing for Advertisements

我们来逐题分析并解答这篇阅读理解题，题目来源于一篇关于如何写求职申请信的说明性文章。下面是对每道题的详细解题过程和答案。

第1题：
The aim of writing a letter of application is to ______.
A. indicate why you are the most suitable for the job
B. reveal your academic record to the employer
C. show your character and ability
D. give more information about yourself

解题过程：
我们回到原文中寻找写求职信的目的。文章第三段提到：

> "Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job."

这句话的意思是：“你的目的是让雇主注意到，为什么你比其他申请者更适合这份工作。” 这与选项A“表明你是最适合这份工作的人”完全一致。

虽然B、C、D选项中的内容（如学术记录、品格能力、个人信息）在信中会被提及，但它们只是支持你“更适合”的证据，而不是写信的最终目的。

正确答案：A

第2题：
In your letter of application, try to ______.
A. keep it as long as possible
B. give more information about your education and training
C. cover more of your academic record
D. say briefly with enough information

解题过程：
文章第二段第一句明确指出：

> "In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy."

意思是：“在你的申请信中，只需说够足以很好地介绍自己，而不要啰嗦。” 这说明要简洁但信息充分。

再看选项：
A项“越长越好”明显错误，与“without being wordy”（不要啰嗦）矛盾。
B和C虽然提到了教育和学术记录，但原文强调的是“广告要求的信息必须提供”，但不是说要“尽量多写”，而是“按需提供”。
D项“简洁但信息充足”正好符合原文“say just enough”和“not wordy”的意思。

正确答案：D

第3题：
The author suggests you choose ______ words so long as they express your meaning.
A. beautiful
B. plain
C. special
D. particular

解题过程：
文章最后一段提到：

> "Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning."

这句话直接说明：只要能表达意思，就选择平实的词语（plain words）。

所以，作者建议使用“plain words”（平实、简单的词），而不是华丽或复杂的词。

选项B“plain”正是原文中的原词，意思为“简单的、朴素的”。

正确答案：B

第4题：
The underlined word "referees" in Paragraph 2 refers to people ______.
A. who examine the application letters
B. who write reference books for the employees
C. who solve problems for the employers
D. who write reference letters for you

解题过程：
原文第二段提到：

> "You may also be asked to give the name(s) of one or two persons to supply references."
> "you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch for your character and ability"

意思是：你需要提供一两个人的名字来提供推荐信或推荐信息，这些人要足够了解你，能为你的人品和能力作担保。

“referees”就是被你提名、能为你写推荐信或提供推荐意见的人。

选项D“who write reference letters for you”（为你写推荐信的人）完全符合。

其他选项：
A项“审查申请信的人”错误；
B项“写参考书的人”完全无关；
C项“为雇主解决问题的人”也不对。

正确答案：D

第5题：
Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. Making a Job Application
B. Effective Letter Writing
C. Writing Letters to Employers
D. Writing for Advertisements

解题过程：
我们要找的是最能概括全文主旨的标题。

全文围绕“如何写一封求职申请信”展开，包括：

• 内容要简洁但完整；
• 回答广告中的要求；
• 提供推荐人；
• 强调自己的优势；
• 使用清晰、简单的语言。

所以主题是申请工作时的注意事项，特别是申请信的写作。

看选项：

• A. Making a Job Application（申请工作）—— 涵盖了整个申请过程，包括写信、提供信息、推荐人等，最全面、最贴切。
• B. Effective Letter Writing（有效的书信写作）—— 太宽泛，可能指任何书信，不特指求职。
• C. Writing Letters to Employers（给雇主写信）—— 虽然相关，但不如A准确，因为不是所有给雇主的信都是申请工作。
• D. Writing for Advertisements（为广告写作）—— 完全误解，这不是教你怎么写广告，而是怎么回应招聘广告。

因此，A是最佳标题。

正确答案：A

最终答案汇总：

1. A
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. A

答案：

1. \boxed{A}
2. \boxed{D}
3. \boxed{B}
4. \boxed{D}
5. \boxed{A}