题目
break through；except for；blaze a trail；in the spotlight；note...down；out of；put...aside；report for duty；think of；turn...down（1）Gaver's pioneering study ____ for school library research at a time when school libraries were in their infancy （初创期）.（2）She ____ the glass ceiling as the first woman to reach the senior management level in the company.（3）Both sides need to ____ their differences and continue the peace talks.（4）Since I was going to drive home after dinner，I ____ my friends' invitation to drink with them.（5）Just as Dr.Martin was about to have dinner with his family，he received a call from his hospital requesting him to ____ immediately.（6）The community library is open all year round ____ a week during the Chinese New Year.（7）Solar energy is ____ once again as a clean energy source amid concerns about global warming.（8）The photo makes me ____ the holiday I spent with my family last year.（9）If you ____ your thoughts regularly，you can look back later in life and see how you have changed or improved.（10）I chose computer science as my major purely ____ my interest in the subject.
break through；except for；blaze a trail；in the spotlight；note...down；out of；put...aside；report for duty；think of；turn...down
（1）Gaver's pioneering study ____ for school library research at a time when school libraries were in their infancy （初创期）.
（2）She ____ the glass ceiling as the first woman to reach the senior management level in the company.
（3）Both sides need to ____ their differences and continue the peace talks.
（4）Since I was going to drive home after dinner，I ____ my friends' invitation to drink with them.
（5）Just as Dr.Martin was about to have dinner with his family，he received a call from his hospital requesting him to ____ immediately.
（6）The community library is open all year round ____ a week during the Chinese New Year.
（7）Solar energy is ____ once again as a clean energy source amid concerns about global warming.
（8）The photo makes me ____ the holiday I spent with my family last year.
（9）If you ____ your thoughts regularly，you can look back later in life and see how you have changed or improved.
（10）I chose computer science as my major purely ____ my interest in the subject.
（1）Gaver's pioneering study ____ for school library research at a time when school libraries were in their infancy （初创期）.
（2）She ____ the glass ceiling as the first woman to reach the senior management level in the company.
（3）Both sides need to ____ their differences and continue the peace talks.
（4）Since I was going to drive home after dinner，I ____ my friends' invitation to drink with them.
（5）Just as Dr.Martin was about to have dinner with his family，he received a call from his hospital requesting him to ____ immediately.
（6）The community library is open all year round ____ a week during the Chinese New Year.
（7）Solar energy is ____ once again as a clean energy source amid concerns about global warming.
（8）The photo makes me ____ the holiday I spent with my family last year.
（9）If you ____ your thoughts regularly，you can look back later in life and see how you have changed or improved.
（10）I chose computer science as my major purely ____ my interest in the subject.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查动词短语。句意：Gaver的开创性研究为学校图书馆研究开辟了一条道路，当时学校图书馆还处于起步阶段。根据句意可知表示"开辟了一条道路"，用动词短语blaze a trail，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填blazed a trail。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：她冲破了职场上那道无形的障碍升至现在的职位，成为公司里第一个升至高级管理层的女性。根据句意可知表示"冲破了职场上那道无形的障碍"，用动词短语break through，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填broke through。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：双方都需要搁置分歧，继续进行和平谈判。根据句意可知表示"搁置"，用动词短语put aside，need to后用动词原形，故填put aside。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：由于晚饭后我要开车回家，我拒绝了和朋友们一起喝酒的邀请。根据句意可知表示"拒绝"，用动词短语turn down，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填turned down。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：就在马丁医生准备和家人共进晚餐时，他接到了医院的电话，要求他立即去报到。根据句意可知表示"报到"，用动词短语report for duty，这里是动词不定式作补语，所以to后用动词原形，故填report for duty。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：除了春节期间关闭一周，社区图书馆全年开放。根据句意可知表示"除了"，用介词短语except for，故填except for。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：由于担心全球变暖，太阳能作为一种清洁能源再次成为人们关注的焦点。根据句意可知表示"成为公众关注的焦点"，用介词短语in the spotlight，故填in the spotlight。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：这张照片让我想起了去年和家人一起度过的假期。根据句意可知表示"想起"，用动词短语think of，这里作makes me的补语，用动词原形，故填think of。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：如果你经常记下自己的想法，你可以在以后的生活中回顾自己是如何改变或进步的。根据句意可知表示"记下"，用动词短语note down，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填note down。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：我选择计算机科学作为我的专业完全是出于对这门学科的兴趣。根据句意可知表示"出于"，用介词短语out of，故填out of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：她冲破了职场上那道无形的障碍升至现在的职位，成为公司里第一个升至高级管理层的女性。根据句意可知表示"冲破了职场上那道无形的障碍"，用动词短语break through，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填broke through。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：双方都需要搁置分歧，继续进行和平谈判。根据句意可知表示"搁置"，用动词短语put aside，need to后用动词原形，故填put aside。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：由于晚饭后我要开车回家，我拒绝了和朋友们一起喝酒的邀请。根据句意可知表示"拒绝"，用动词短语turn down，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填turned down。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：就在马丁医生准备和家人共进晚餐时，他接到了医院的电话，要求他立即去报到。根据句意可知表示"报到"，用动词短语report for duty，这里是动词不定式作补语，所以to后用动词原形，故填report for duty。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：除了春节期间关闭一周，社区图书馆全年开放。根据句意可知表示"除了"，用介词短语except for，故填except for。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：由于担心全球变暖，太阳能作为一种清洁能源再次成为人们关注的焦点。根据句意可知表示"成为公众关注的焦点"，用介词短语in the spotlight，故填in the spotlight。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：这张照片让我想起了去年和家人一起度过的假期。根据句意可知表示"想起"，用动词短语think of，这里作makes me的补语，用动词原形，故填think of。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：如果你经常记下自己的想法，你可以在以后的生活中回顾自己是如何改变或进步的。根据句意可知表示"记下"，用动词短语note down，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填note down。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：我选择计算机科学作为我的专业完全是出于对这门学科的兴趣。根据句意可知表示"出于"，用介词短语out of，故填out of。
解析
本题考查动词短语和介词短语的语境应用能力，需根据句意选择恰当的短语。解题核心在于：
- 理解句意，明确空格处需要表达的动作或状态；
- 匹配短语含义，结合关键词（如“pioneering”“first woman”“peace talks”等）锁定对应短语；
- 注意语法形式，如时态、动词搭配、介词用法等。
（1）blazed a trail
关键点：句中“pioneering study”提示需表达“开创先例”，“blaze a trail”意为“开辟道路”，符合语境。注意动词需与过去时态一致。
（2）broke through
关键点：“冲破玻璃天花板”对应“break through”，强调突破障碍。句中“first woman”暗示过去时态。
（3）put aside
关键点：“搁置分歧”需用“put aside”，“need to”后接动词原形。
（4）turned down
关键点：“拒绝邀请”对应“turn down”，句中“was going to”提示过去时态。
（5）report for duty
关键点：“要求立即报到”用“report for duty”，动词不定式作补语，to后接动词原形。
（6）except for
关键点：“全年开放”仅“春节暂停一周”，用“except for”表示整体中的例外。
（7）in the spotlight
关键点：“成为关注焦点”对应“in the spotlight”，符合“担心全球变暖”的语境。
（8）think of
关键点：“让某人想起”用“make sb think of”，句中“makes”后接动词原形。
（9）note down
关键点：“记录想法”对应“note down”，句中“if you”后接动词原形。
（10）out of
关键点：“出于兴趣”用“out of”，符合“选择专业的原因”语境。