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英语
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Complete the sentences with the words below.Change the form where necessary.cuisine;biological;delight;utterly;dietary;elevate;abundant(1)As China has ____ natural conditions across its land,Chinese people living in different areas enjoy different but rich staple food(主食).(2)Having a long history and many different types,cuisine has been ____ to an irreplaceable status in China.(3)Once formed, ____ habits can be very difficult to change.(4)There are many regional ____ across China with different flavors spicy,sweet,sour,etc.(5)Apart from satisfying ____ needs,food is also an expression of cultural identity.(6)Duck can be made into numerous dishes including roast duck(烤鸭),crispy duck(脆皮鸭),duck bone soup,fried duck pieces,which are all ____ delicious.(7)To the ____ of my Chinese friends,I had lots of red bean buns(豆沙包),the popular sweet version of baozi,on my trip to China.

Complete the sentences with the words below.Change the form where necessary.
cuisine;biological;delight;utterly;dietary;elevate;abundant

(1)As China has  ____ natural conditions across its land,Chinese people living in different areas enjoy different but rich staple food(主食).
(2)Having a long history and many different types,cuisine has been  ____ to an irreplaceable status in China.
(3)Once formed, ____ habits can be very difficult to change.
(4)There are many regional  ____ across China with different flavors spicy,sweet,sour,etc.
(5)Apart from satisfying  ____ needs,food is also an expression of cultural identity.
(6)Duck can be made into numerous dishes including roast duck(烤鸭),crispy duck(脆皮鸭),duck bone soup,fried duck pieces,which are all  ____ delicious.
(7)To the  ____ of my Chinese friends,I had lots of red bean buns(豆沙包),the popular sweet version of baozi,on my trip to China.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查形容词。句意:由于中国拥有丰富的自然条件,生活在不同地区的中国人享受着不同但丰富的主食。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语natural conditions,结合句意可知,形容词abundant"丰富的"符合句意。故填abundant。
(2)考查动词语态。句意:烹饪有着悠久的历史和多种不同的类型,在中国已经被提升到了不可替代的地位。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"提升",动词elevate符合题意,分析可知,主语cuisine与动词elevate之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词与空前has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填elevated。
(3)考查形容词。句意:一旦形成,生物习惯就很难改变。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词habits,结合句意可知,形容词biological"生物的"符合句意。故填biological。
(4)考查可数名词复数。句意:中国有许多不同口味的地方菜,有辣、甜、酸等。分析可知,此处应用名词作there be句型的主语,结合句意可知,名词cuisine"口味"符合句意,根据前文are可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填cuisines。
(5)考查形容词。句意:除了满足饮食需求,食物也是文化身份的一种表达。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词needs,结合句意可知,形容词dietary"饮食的"符合句意。故填dietary。
(6)考查副词。句意:鸭子可以做成许多菜肴,包括烤鸭、脆皮鸭、鸭骨汤、炸鸭块,都非常美味。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰形容词delicious,结合句意可知,副词utterly"十分,完全"符合句意。故填utterly。
(7)考查不可数名词。句意:令我的中国朋友们高兴的是,在我的中国之行中,我吃了很多红豆包,这是一种很受欢迎的甜食。分析可知,介词to后应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,不可数名词delight"高兴"符合题意。故填delight。

解析

本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用能力,重点在于根据句子结构和语境选择恰当的词形。解题核心思路是:

  1. 确定空格所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等)
  2. 匹配词义与语境(注意上下文逻辑关系)
  3. 调整词形(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词/副词转换等)

第(1)题

关键点:修饰名词短语natural conditions,需用形容词作定语。
逻辑:中国自然条件丰富,对应abundant(丰富的)。

第(2)题

关键点:has been后接过去分词构成现在完成时被动语态。
逻辑:烹饪被“提升”到重要地位,需用elevate的过去分词elevated。

第(3)题

关键点:修饰名词habits,需用形容词作定语。
逻辑:指“生物习惯”,故用biological(生物的)。

第(4)题

关键点:many regional修饰复数名词。
逻辑:指“地方菜系”,需用cuisine的复数形式cuisines。

第(5)题

关键点:修饰名词needs,需用形容词作定语。
逻辑:指“饮食需求”,故用dietary(饮食的)。

第(6)题

关键点:修饰形容词delicious,需用副词。
逻辑:强调“非常美味”,故用utterly(完全地)。

第(7)题

关键点:to the delight of是固定搭配,意为“使某人高兴的是”。
逻辑:需用不可数名词delight。

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