题目
多选题(共20题,40.0分)35.(2.0分)Which of the following sentences use the passive voice correctly?A. The bridge was built last year.B. The song is being sung by the children.C. A new hospital will build here next year.D. My wallet has stolen.
多选题(共20题,40.0分)35.(2.0分)Which of the following sentences use the passive voice correctly?
A. The bridge was built last year.
B. The song is being sung by the children.
C. A new hospital will build here next year.
D. My wallet has stolen.
题目解答
答案
AB
A. The bridge was built last year.
B. The song is being sung by the children.
A. The bridge was built last year.
B. The song is being sung by the children.
解析
本题考查英语中被动语态的正确使用。解题思路是根据被动语态的结构“be + 过去分词”,对每个选项进行逐一分析,判断其是否符合被动语态的规则。
- 选项A:
- 句子 “The bridge was built last year.” 中,“bridge”(桥)是动作的承受者,“build”(建造)是动作。
- 这里使用了 “was built”,“was” 是 “be” 动词的过去式,“built” 是 “build” 的过去分词,符合一般过去时的被动语态结构 “be(过去式) + 过去分词”,所以该选项使用被动语态正确。
- 选项B:
- 句子 “The song is being sung by the children.” 中,“song”(歌曲)是动作的承受者,“sing”(唱)是动作。
- “is being sung” 中,“is” 是 “be” 动词的现在式,“being” 是助动词,“sung” 是 “sing” 的过去分词,符合现在进行时的被动语态结构 “be(现在式) + being + 过去分词”,所以该选项使用被动语态正确。
- 选项C:
- 句子 “A new hospital will build here next year.” 中,“hospital”(医院)是动作的承受者,“build”(建造)是动作。
- 此句使用的是主动语态,“will build” 表示将来会进行建造的动作,而医院应该是被建造,应该使用被动语态 “will be built”,所以该选项使用被动语态错误。
- 选项D:
- 句子 “My wallet has stolen.” 中,“wallet”(钱包)是动作的承受者,“steal”(偷)是动作。
- 这里缺少 “be” 动词,正确的现在完成时的被动语态应该是 “has been stolen”,所以该选项使用被动语态错误。