题目
_____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.( )A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered
_____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.( )
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Having been considered
D. Being considered
题目解答
答案
A. Considering
解析
本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。解题关键在于:
- 判断分词逻辑主语:分词前的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,且分词与主语之间是主动关系。
- 明确分词语义功能:分词短语需表达主语主动进行的动作,作原因状语,说明主句动作发生的原因。
选项分析
- A. Considering:现在分词主动形式,表示主语(they)主动"考虑"经济状况,符合逻辑主语一致且主动关系的要求。
- B. Considered:过去分词表示被动或完成,但主语是动作执行者,需主动形式。
- C. Having been considered:完成被动式,逻辑关系错误。
- D. Being considered:现在被动式,与主语主动关系矛盾。
语法逻辑
分词短语Considering their real economic situations作原因状语,说明主句动作(获得救济金)发生的背景原因,且分词逻辑主语they与句子主语一致,主动关系成立。