阅读理解。 Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water-whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have t be met. Given that premise (前提) , there are two basic routes we can go: more equal access to water or better engineering solutions. Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almos entirely driven by the seasonal changes of the river-the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you buil a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by lack of information. But in the near future, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers' ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability too. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less flood- plain (洪泛区) agriculture-none of which were expected. And their average economic life is assumed to be thirty years. Dams don't exist forever, but what will replace them is not clear. The challenge for the future is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technolog(转基因) will allow us to breed better dry land crops, there is no market for companies to develo crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay fo research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World? 1. What's the main idea of this passage? A. The challenge for the future.B. The engineering solutions to water resource and their limitation.C. The basic means of controlling water.D. The challenge for developing crops. 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true for meeting our basic needs for water? A. Water resource should be used more reasonably.B. More dams should be built in river basins.C. More wetlands should be protected from destruction.D. More dry-land crops could be developed in Africa. 3. The author suggests that governments will have no excuse for their careless ignorance in the futurebecause . A．The ecological destruction will be known to the public by researchers B．The ecological destruction will no longer be a problem in the future C．The future is an information age D．Governments will face greater challenge in the future 4. The last sentence probably implies that _____. A．No one will invest in developing locally appropriate crops in Africa B．Researchers have no interest in developing dry-land crops C．Research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World may be profitable D．There is less water resource in the Third World 5．The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A．discuss the consequences of water problemsB．warn us of the danger of water crisis（危机）C．analyze the measures of solving water crisisD．stress the importance of water resources
阅读理解。
Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water-whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have t be met. Given that premise (前提) , there are two basic routes we can go: more equal access to water or better engineering solutions.
Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almos entirely driven by the seasonal changes of the river-the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you buil a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by lack of information. But in the near future, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance.
The engineers' ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability too. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less flood- plain (洪泛区) agriculture-none of which were expected. And their average economic life is assumed to be thirty years. Dams don't exist forever, but what will replace them is not clear.
The challenge for the future is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technolog(转基因) will allow us to breed better dry land crops, there is no market for companies to develo crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay fo research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?
1. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The challenge for the future.
B. The engineering solutions to water resource and their limitation.
C. The basic means of controlling water.
D. The challenge for developing crops.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true for meeting our basic needs for water?
A. Water resource should be used more reasonably.
B. More dams should be built in river basins.
C. More wetlands should be protected from destruction.
D. More dry-land crops could be developed in Africa.
3. The author suggests that governments will have no excuse for their careless ignorance in the future
because .
A．The ecological destruction will be known to the public by researchers
B．The ecological destruction will no longer be a problem in the future
C．The future is an information age
D．Governments will face greater challenge in the future
4. The last sentence probably implies that _____.
A．No one will invest in developing locally appropriate crops in Africa
B．Researchers have no interest in developing dry-land crops
C．Research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World may be profitable
D．There is less water resource in the Third World
5．The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．discuss the consequences of water problems
B．warn us of the danger of water crisis（危机）
C．analyze the measures of solving water crisis
D．stress the importance of water resources
题目解答
答案
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
解析
文章主要讨论了水资源的重要性以及解决水资源问题的两种基本途径：更平等的水资源分配和更好的工程解决方案。文章还提到了工程解决方案的局限性，包括对湿地生态的影响、不可预测性以及未来需要寻找新的水资源控制方法。
步骤 2：分析问题
问题1要求找出文章的主要思想，问题2要求找出不符合满足基本水资源需求的陈述，问题3要求找出作者认为政府在未来将无法为他们的无知找到借口的原因，问题4要求找出最后一句话的含义，问题5要求找出作者写这篇文章的主要目的。
步骤 3：回答问题
1. 文章主要讨论了工程解决方案及其局限性，因此选项B是正确的。
2. 文章提到建设大坝会破坏下游生态，因此选项B是不正确的。
3. 文章提到未来是信息时代，因此选项C是正确的。
4. 文章提到没有市场来开发适合非洲微气候的作物，因此选项A是正确的。
5. 文章主要分析了解决水资源危机的措施，因此选项C是正确的。