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填空题(共30题,60.0分)题型说明:根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词或短语7. (2.0分) 恶劣的;艰苦的

填空题(共30题,60.0分) 题型说明:根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词或短语 7. (2.0分) 恶劣的;艰苦的

题目解答

答案

答案:adverse / harsh 解析:这道题要求根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。中文提示是“恶劣的;艰苦的”,对应的英文单词可以是“adverse”或“harsh”。 - “adverse” 意为“不利的,不良的”,常用于描述环境、条件或情况的不利。 - “harsh” 意为“严酷的,艰苦的”,常用于描述环境、条件或待遇的严酷和艰苦。 根据题意,两个单词都可以接受,但通常情况下,如果只能选择一个,建议选择“harsh”,因为它更常用且更直接地表达了“恶劣的;艰苦的”这一意思。 最终答案:harsh

解析

本题考查形容词的近义词辨析,需要根据中文提示“恶劣的;艰苦的”选择合适的英文单词。解题关键在于理解两个选项的细微区别:

  • adverse 强调“不利的、不良的”,常用于描述抽象的环境或条件(如天气、经济状况等);
  • harsh 强调“严酷的、艰苦的”,常用于描述具体的环境或待遇(如气候、生活条件等)。
    根据常见用法,harsh 更符合日常表达习惯。

关键词解析

  1. adverse

    • 含义:表示“不利的、不良的”,多用于抽象情境。
    • 例句:The adverse weather conditions delayed the flight.(不利的天气条件延误了航班。)
  2. harsh

    • 含义:表示“严酷的、艰苦的”,多用于具体情境。
    • 例句:The harsh winter made life difficult for the villagers.(严酷的冬天使村民的生活变得艰难。)

选择依据

虽然两者均可翻译为“恶劣的;艰苦的”,但 harsh 更贴近中文中“艰苦”的具体场景描述,且使用频率更高。因此建议优先选择 harsh。

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